The Exploration And Study Of Socialism In Lenin’s Later Years

Lenin’s exploration of socialism in his later years was an inheritance of Marx and Engels’ socialist view and a transcendence of the social development thought of Russian populists.Lenin based on the Soviet international and domestic environment and social reality,fully combined the theory and practice of backward Russian socialist construction,to explore suitable methods and strategies of socialist construction for economically and culturally backward countries.It not only makes great contribution to Russian socialist construction but also has important value enlightenment to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This paper first defines Lenin’s "old age" and its exploration of socialism,and mainly discusses the historical background and theoretical origin,main content and practice,historical significance and value enlightenment of Lenin’s exploration of socialism in his old age.The first part of the introduction focuses on Lenin’s later years on the socialist exploration of this topic selection background and research significance of the topic,and on the domestic and foreign related literature on this topic were sorted out and summarized,the paper used in the research methods,innovation and shortcomings of the paper were elaborated.The second part mainly expounds the relevant definition of Lenin’s "old age" and the historical background and theoretical origin of Lenin’s socialist exploration in his old age.First of all,from the international environment: the outbreak of World War I intensified the trend of social change in Russia and the domestic environment: Tsarist Russia faced the political and economic crisis in need of consolidating the regime,and Lenin’s reflection on the implementation of the "wartime communism" policy of these three aspects of the historical background.Secondly,Lenin’s exploration of socialism in his later years is the inheritance of Marx and Engels’ socialist view and the transcendence of the social development thought of Russian populists.The third part focuses on the main content of Lenin’s socialist exploration in his later years.It is divided into five aspects: Socialism is the practice of leading the people to "live a good life";The premise of the development of socialism is to have a strong material foundation;The transition form of socialism takes "gradual and roundabout transition";The construction of socialism should utilize and develop capitalism;The focus of socialist construction turned to peaceful cultural organization.The fourth part focuses on the concrete practice of Lenin’s socialist exploration in his later years.From the point of view of Russian social practice,this paper expounds the construction of proletarian political party in Lenin’s later years,and systematically analyzes the measures taken by Russian socialist economic construction,political construction and cultural construction in various fields of society.The fifth part mainly expounds the historical significance and value enlightenment of Lenin’s socialist exploration in his later years.First of all,in terms of historical significance,Lenin’s exploration of socialism in his later years enriched Marx’s theory on the development of eastern society.Broke the shackles of traditional dogmatism and boldly explored a suitable road for Russia’s development;It provides theoretical reference for China’s three major socialist transformation and reform and opening up.Secondly,the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics obtained important value enlightenment from Lenin’s socialist exploration course in his later years.China should base on the basic national conditions and develop advanced productive forces;Adhere to innovation,absorb the achievements of capitalist civilization to develop socialism;We will continue to carry out comprehensive and supporting reforms,seek truth from facts,and lead the way in modernizing socialist national governance.