Study On The Thought Of Division Of Labor In The German Ideology

The premise of Marx’s historical materialism is to discuss his historical materialism based on the division of labor after a systematic and profound exposition.But,for a long time,the division of Marx’s thought in the academic attention is lower,many scholars believe that Marx’s materialism in his criticism of the previous philosophical beliefs,on the basis of the previous philosophical beliefs open boundaries,set up in the course of this process is mainly embodied in the "about Feuerbach’s compendium" and "German ideology".It is precisely because of this general cognition that many scholars fail to see the importance of the theory of division of labor in Marx’s philosophical thought.In fact,the formation of Marx’s philosophical thought originates from his exploration of division of labor.In the study of the division of labor,Marx discovered the exploitation essence hidden under the so-called freedom and equality of the capitalist division of labor,which posed a threat to the production and development of capitalism,which was also the significance of Marx’s division of labor thought.On the basis of combing Marx’s related literature and works,this paper studies Marx’s thought of division of labor.By reproducing the historical background of division of labor,including the philosophical thoughts in the period from ancient Greece to the German classical philosophy,this paper analyzes Marx’s research process of division of labor.Marx criticizes on the basis of drawing lessons from these thoughts.From the perspective of real people,he reveals the essence of capital by taking the division of labor as the main line.First of all,he put the division of labor in the specific stage of social and historical development,defined the connotation of the division of labor,and regarded the division of labor as the internal elements of the development of productive forces.Secondly,it abandons the classical political economists’ practice of purely talking about the division of labor from the economic perspective,and distinguishes the development course of the division of labor from the historical perspective,truly surpassing the classical political economy.Again,in the economic structure,expounds the relation between the division of labor and private ownership,including at the mercy of the social production,market development,product and so on each link between possibility and reality,in the social structure,explains the division of labor and productivity and production relations caused by the changes of the economic foundation and superstructure of inner link between the movement.In terms of the overall and free development of human beings,the division of labor is equated with private ownership,which overcomes the contradiction between alienated labor and the circular argument of private property,reveals the one-sidedness of human development caused by the division of labor under capitalism,and then proposes to "eliminate" the division of labor.Finally,on the basis of in-depth study of division of labor,Marx gradually constructed his materialism.Marx’s thought of division of labor has the historical penetrating power of surpassing the current era,and reveals the inevitable extinction trend of capitalist society.He points out that only by eliminating the division of labor in capitalist society can we move towards the communist society and realize the liberation of all mankind.