Study On The Impact Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Public Services On The Night-time Economy

Night-time economy,as the name implies,is an economy that takes place at night.In fact,it is the division of economic time periods,thus realizing the extension of urban economy in the second time and space.Social development has accelerated the pace of urban life,and modern people under pressure need more leisure time.To reduce the stress of work,night consumption has become a powerful tool.At the same time,many big cities have long taken the development of night economy and the improvement of night consumption as a strategic goal.Urban public service plays an important role in promoting night-time economy.It is the premise of developing night-time economy in cities.Today,the development of night-time economy have sprung up,the public services of cities play an immeasurable support and impetus.What is the impact of urban night-time economic development on surrounding cities?What role do urban public services play on night economic development? All these problems to be further discussed and analyzed.The study on the impact of urban public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region on the development of night-time economy can provide a reference for other regions,and provide useful exploration for further tapping the potential of night-time economy and optimizing urban public services.This thesis grasps the latest research trends through literature reading,and explores the development steps of urban public service in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through comparative analysis,and grasps the development status of night economy.This paper compares public cultural education,public health,public transportation,urban infrastructure,and social welfare in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.It is found that the level of urban public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region differs greatly and is unbalanced.Beijing,Tianjin,and Shijiazhuang have relatively high levels of public service,while other cities in Hebei Province have low levels of public service.The development status of the study area’s night-time economy is analyzed from the scale and level,and it is found that the night-time economy and urban public services have similar characteristics.Further the thesis made an empirical analysis of spatial econometrics based on the NPP-VIIRS night light data(2013-2018)and public service indexes of five aspects,and analyzed the night-time economy through the Moran index and the LISA cluster map,further build the spatial econometric model,through the model comparing choose Spatial Dubin Model(SDM)at last.The study found that the direct effect and indirect effect of the urban public service infrastructure and social welfare,in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,are the most obvious.Public cultural education service does not have significant effect on the night-time economy,and public medical and health,public transportation have even negatively hindered the development of the night-time economy.Corresponding measures are urgently needed.Finally,in response to the low level of public service development in various cities in Hebei Province and the characteristics of night economic development in Langfang,Tangshan,Shijiazhuang and other cities,the thesis proposed to continue to strengthen the communication between cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,and focus on strengthening the social welfare security of various cities in Hebei province,improve infrastructure construction in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.