| The Yan’an period was an extremely important historical turning point in the growth and development of the Chinese Communist Party,and it was also a period when the Chinese Communist Party was struggling.Just after the end of the Long March,the Communist Party of China was faced with an intertwined situation when it first arrived in Shaanxi and settled in Yan’an.The extremely arrogant fascism in the world caused many troubles,the Chinese nation was brutally invaded by Japanese imperialists,and the domestic Kuomintang government repeatedly showed passive resistance.The behavior made the young and weak Communist Party of China worse.During the Yan’an period,the development and construction of the revolutionary base area was extremely short of cadres and talents.The Chinese Communist Party grasped the revolutionary situation as a whole,emphasized the importance of intellectuals in the revolution,and extensively mobilized and united young intellectuals to join the National Liberation War.As domestic intellectuals and overseas Chinese gathered in Yan’an,the Communist Party of China carried out effective patriotic education for intellectuals.Taking the Yan’an period as the boundary point,systematically summarize and summarize the patriotic education of the Chinese Communist Party to intellectuals.From the background,the complex international situation and the passive resistance of the Kuomintang government are extremely detrimental to the development of China’s revolution,making it difficult for the Chinese Communist Party,which has just experienced the Long March.On this occasion,the Communist Party of China still proceeded from the perspective of national justice and insisted on leading the people in the war of national liberation.As early as the May 4th Movement,intellectuals played an important role in the revolution.Therefore,the Chinese Communist Party emphasizes that intellectuals are one of the driving forces of the revolution.After accurately understanding the status quo of intellectuals,it adopts various preferential policies to attract them to join the new democratic revolution.In terms of content,methods,and carriers,the Communist Party of China uses theoretical education methods,practical education methods,and typical education methods to carry out four main patriotic education content,including Marxist theory education and anti-Japanese national united front education,and makes full use of literary and artistic media and media.The carrier enhances the effect of education.From the effect and enlightenment point of view,the patriotism education carried out by the Communist Party of China for intellectuals during the Yan’an period has achieved remarkable results,which has important reference significance for continuing to carry out patriotism education at this stage.The patriotism education in this period generally showed the characteristics of clear themes,targeted methods and popularization of carriers.Patriotic education in Yan ’an period plays an important role in transforming the ideological consciousness of intellectuals and finally forming the proletarian world outlook.It provides more reference value for the patriotic education in the new era,and has great and far-reaching significance for inspiring the national heart and rallying the national strength.We should fully realize that intellectuals are not only an important force in China’s revolution and have made great contributions to China’s revolutionary cause,they are still an indispensable and important force in the process of socialist modernization construction today. |
