Research On Mechanism Of Life-cycle Supervision In Opening Government Data

In the era of big data,data,as an extremely important national basic strategic resource,has formed a consensus all over the world.With the development of the government data opening movement in full swing,the problems in the open sharing of government data appear constantly,which not only makes the government data open supervision face great challenges,but also hinders the further development of the government data opening work.It is of great significance to construct the whole life cycle mechanism of government data opening for promoting the development of government data opening and promoting the reform of government data opening and governance system.Although the international community has taken action to strengthen the open supervision of government data,due to the lack of theoretical knowledge and scientific research guidance,the results are not obvious.Although some scholars have carried on the preliminary exploration around the government data open supervision,but has not carried on the centralized investigation and the analysis to the government data supervision research result,lacks the theory level systematic cognition.Based on the data life cycle model and the holistic governance theory,this paper constructs the whole life cycle supervision mechanism of government data opening,which aims to deconstruct the concrete process of government data open supervision.To provide scientific reference for the practice of government data open life cycle supervision.The scientific and feasibility of the mechanism is fully verified by literature research,logic analysis and case study.The whole life cycle supervision mechanism of government data opening mainly includes the stage mechanism of government data open data preprocessing,the stage of data development and the stage of data maintenance.The supervision mechanism of government data open preprocessing stage meets the supervision demand of data preprocessing stage by establishing the integrated sharing mechanism of data collection link,the standard access mechanism of data organization link and the integration and optimization mechanism of data processing link.The mechanism is fully interpreted through the supervision practice of American data preprocessing stage.The government data open data development stage supervision mechanism according to the data storage,the data release and the data acquisition link,through establishes the system management mechanism,the process standard mechanism and the safety prevention and control mechanism in turn guarantees the government data open and steady development,and through the Australian data development stage supervision practice has carried on the more comprehensive interpretation to this mechanism.The supervision mechanism of the government data opening and maintenance stage meets the established target requirements by establishing the value-added mechanism of the data utilization link and the assessment and accountability mechanism of the data evaluation link.In particular,the value-added mechanism includes data asset reuse,user demand feedback and data innovation application.The assessment and accountability mechanism includes the construction of data evaluation system,the implementation of responsibility and the strengthening of accountability.The mechanism is fully interpreted through New Zealand data maintenance stage regulatory practice.The whole life cycle supervision mechanism of government data opening has carried on the exploratory research to the government data open supervision from the data life cycle angle,has not only expanded the government data open research topic,deepened the government data open supervision research content,but also provided the scientific reference for the government data open whole life cycle supervision practice.The future research should further excavate the specific topics of each stage of the mechanism,and combine the quantitative and qualitative methods to verify the viewpoint of this paper with more reliability and validity.