Marx And Engels’ Thought Of Social Governance And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a clear request for improving the social governance system in the fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee.He proposed to improve the social governance system of Party committee leadership,government responsibility,democratic consultation,social coordination,public participation,rule of law guarantee and science and technology support,and build a social governance community with everyone’s responsibility,people’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment.The social governance system in the new era is the product of the combination of Marx and Engels’ social governance thought and the specific practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Combing Marx and Engels’ social governance thought has great guiding significance to improve the national social governance system.Marx and Engels’ thought of social governance is a complete ideological system.Social governance is accompanied by social existence,which is an important social activity in the history of human society.Marx’s analysis and Research on the development of social replacement,his criticism on the injustice of capitalist society,his guidance on the revolutionary struggle of the working class and the proletarian movement,and his scientific prediction and profound insight into the future society all contain the idea of social governance.In the classic works of Marx and Engels,the social governance thought of Marx and Engels has its historical background,theoretical origin,formation and development process.Its main content can be summarized as a relatively complete ideological system of social governance subject,object,principle,goal and realization mode.That is to say,the state,society and people,as the main body of social governance,under the guidance of the principles of people’s sovereignty,people’s public servants and providing public services for the society,provide the people with educational opportunities,healthy and beneficial work and strong social security system through social revolution and Reform,people’s supervision and legal protection,and finally achieve social fairness and justice Free and all-round development with people.In the specific research,Marx and Engels’ social governance thought adheres to materialist dialectics and social form replacement method,and makes systematic and related research on Marx’s social governance thought by using Marxist stand,viewpoint and method,so as to avoid one sidedness of social governance thought.Through the research on the subject,object and mode of social governance in different social development stages and under different conditions,it is found that there are differences in social governance in different social stages.The conclusion is: social governance is advancing with the times,with the development of human society,social governance evolved from social management,beyond social management,and ultimately achieve the state of human autonomy,to achieve the goal of human free and comprehensive development.The significance of ideological research lies in the realization of its social value.This paper studies Marx and Engels’ social governance thought to find the source and basis of social governance.In order to adapt to the main social contradictions in the new era and the changes in the international environment,and to deal with more complex social governance issues,we need to combine the relevant positions,viewpoints and methods of Marx and Engels’ social governance thought with the specific reality of our country,resolve the risks of social governance,create a social governance pattern of common construction and sharing by the whole people,and boost the modernization of social governance The modernization of national governance.