| The 19 th Communist Party of China National Congress has made a brand new judgment on the main contradictions of our society,which has become the basis for the development of various undertakings in China in the new era.The study of the transformation of the main contradictions in society has a deep theoretical foundation.Marx and Engels had put forward the idea of the basic contradictions in society and discussed the main contradictions in capitalist society in their analysis of capitalist society,which provided theoretical guidance for the study of the main contradictions in China’s society.In the practice of leading the Chinese people in revolution and construction,the CPC has always been guided by Marxism,insisted on combining theory and practice,was adept at grasping the main contradictions,explored the contradictions in social development in various historical periods,and achieved valuable lessons and hard-earned development results.Entering a new era,the CPC continues to keep abreast of the times by proposing a new assertion of the main social contradictions,which has greatly enriched the Marxist theory of social contradictions.The 19 th Communist Party of China National Congress has made a systematic overview of the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era,its connotation,characteristics,implications and requirements,forming a theoretical system of high theoretical and practical value.The transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era is not a subjective fabrication,but the result of the development of its historical logic,theoretical logic,realistic logic and value logic.From the materialistic viewpoint of history,it realises the unity of conformity and purposefulness,the unity of comprehensive human development and comprehensive social progress,and deepens the people-centred thinking,which is of great significance to both theory and practice.This paper consists of five main parts: the first part is the introduction,which explains and summarizes the background of the selected topic and the current situation of the study;the second part mainly analyses the historical logic of the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era,and sorts out the Party’s exploration of the issue of the main social contradictions in four periods: the transitional period,the period of socialist construction,the new period of reform and opening up,and the new era,respectively,and concludes that the main social contradictions in the new era are based on the The third part analyses the theoretical logic of the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era,summarising the theories of Marx and Engels,Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping on the basic and main social contradictions,and concluding that the transformation of the main contradictions is an inheritance and innovation of the theories of the predecessors;the fourth part is an explanation of the realistic logic of the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era.The fourth part is an explanation of the logic of the reality of the transformation of the main contradictions in society in the new era,mainly from the aspects of social supply and social demand,arguing that the main contradictions in society in the new era not only reflect reality but also have a strong direction;the fifth part mainly discusses the transformation of the main contradictions in society in the new era always adhering to the people-centred value pursuit. |