| In "Speech at the Tomb of Marx",Engels emphasized Marx’s important influence on the whole world,and at the same time explained his identity as a scientist with two great discoveries,all of which showed that Marx must have a profound scientific spirit.The scientific spirit of Marx is the spiritual temperament,value beliefs and behavioral norms gradually formed in the aspirations he established since childhood and in the practice of long-term scientific research.With the deepening of Marx’s research,it gradually formed a unique system.Scientific spirit is the core and essence of science,and it is also a powerful spiritual driving force for personal progress,social development and national prosperity.The current in-depth study and research of the scientific spirit of Marx is of great significance for the promotion of the scientific spirit in the new era and the progress and development of society.This article is to sort out and summarize Marx’s own scientific spirit,thereby expounding its contemporary value,hoping to bring some inspiration to future related research.The research is carried out with the idea of "clarifying the concept-exploring the development background-sorting out the formation context-summarizing the basic content-exploring the contemporary value",mainly in five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly summarizes the whole research background,theory and significance of the current topic.At the same time,by summarizing the research results of scholars,the research status at home and abroad is formed,the overall situation of the research is clarified,the research methods and ideas are expounded,and finally the novelty and shortcomings of the subject research are pointed out.The second part expounds the related concepts of scientific spirit and the historical premise of Marx’s scientific spirit.First of all,understand the connotation,characteristics and functions of scientific spirit,and fully grasp the relevant content of scientific spirit.Secondly,by combing the development of science and technology and the formation of the scientific spirit in the four periods of ancient Greece,it lays a foundation for learning Marx’s scientific spirit.The third part focuses on the history of the formation of Marx’s scientific spirit.The first is the budding stage,which is mainly the budding and transformation of the aspirations and thoughts of Marx during his student days.The second is the growth stage,which mainly expounds the change of worldview in the early stage of work and the research process of political economy later.The third is to establish the development stage,which mainly describes the final formation of the two great discoveries and their working life in their later years.The fourth part elaborates the basic content of Marx’s scientific spirit,which is the key chapter of this article.First,it briefly expounds the rich connotation of Marx’s scientific spirit,which is mainly organized into critical spirit,truth-seeking spirit,innovation spirit,academic spirit,dedication and cooperation spirit,and then summarizes the three basic characteristics of Marx’s scientific spirit.The last part discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s scientific spirit.On the one hand,it closely combines the content of Marx’s scientific spirit,and expounds its practical guiding role in cultivating scientific spirit in the new era.Provide important spiritual motivation. |
