Study On The Position Offensive Tactics Of The Top Four Teams In 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup

This paper mainly through video observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods,to 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup four teams in the first 16 games of position attack tactics as the object of study,in-depth analysis and research.To extract the tactics used by the top four teams and their routes,summarize the rules and characteristics of the use of tactics.Among them,27 sets of classic tactical cases of position attack were screened out,which had certain theoretical significance and practical value for improving the level of Chinese basketball and the quality of Chinese basketball teaching and training.The following conclusions are drawn:1.As the world’s top basketball teams continue to strengthen their defense philosophy,they fall back and defend quickly in the transition of offense and defense,which reduces the chances of fast attack counterattack and attack in the connecting section of the controlling team,and position attack has become the most relied attack mode of the team.From the point of view of the number of attacks,this World Cup four teams accounted for more than 85 percent of the number of attacks,including three countries accounted for more than 90 percent of the attacks;From the point of view of offensive score,the position attack score accounted for more than 80%.This fully shows the important position and special value of the position attack in the basketball attack system.2.The 1-2-2 formation accounted for 35.67% of the total number of times used,and was the most common formation used by the top four teams.There is little difference between the unfixed position formation and 1-2-2 position formation,accounting for 35.18%.This fully reflects that the tactical application of the strong basketball teams in the world today is more flexible,changing the past rigid and routine tactical play,and the position attack is further developed to mobile attack.It is followed by 1-1-3,3-2,1-3-1,2-3,2-1-2,2-2-1,1-4.Although these fall formations are not frequently used in matches,they are flexibly arranged according to defensive formations and position attack tactics,which are highly targeted.3.The most times of basic cooperative offense is 44.30%,and the highest proportion of score is achieved,reflecting the simple and practical offensive characteristics,followed by teamwork,individual attack and secondary attack.Among them,the application times of screen coordination accounted for 67.31% at most,and the high area was the most frequently used area of screen coordination.Most of the position attacks are launched from cover cooperation,and cover cooperation is often combined with pass-through cooperation or sudden distribution,making coordination and coordination more coherent and smooth,orderly.4.Offensive scores at different distances from the basket have certain regularity.Scores in different regions of each country are in the order of near zone,far zone and central zone from high to low.The closer the team is to the basket,the higher the success rate of the attack.Most of the team’s individual attack and tactical cooperation aim to approach the basket,and the end of the attack has a good scoring effect.The far area score also occupies the higher proportion,the three-point shot technique tactics application becomes the effective weapon which obtains the game victory.5.The position attack tactics of the world’s strong basketball teams are simple,abundant and practical.With a single area of the attack with cooperation to contain,for other offensive areas to create opportunities,the use of coordination between players to move in series,fast and slow transformation,combination of virtual and real,cooperation occurs suddenly and hidden,strong continuity.In tactics to develop,pay attention to the clever flexibility,the tactics of some irregular transformation often can obtain good attacking effect,individual and team harmonious and unified,create as many chances to play less,to force a weak,choose to pretend to cooperate or cooperate with high quality,is particularly important in the game,by surprise attack.