| Based on the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to train new generations of people who are in charge of national rejuvenation.The new generation of the times is a new manifestation of the requirements of educating people in the new generations and an important force of national rejuvenation.It contains higher requirements of ideological awareness,moral standards and civilization literacy.Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is not only an educational activity to improve people’s ideological and moral qualities,but also an important means of perfecting personality and cultivating talents,and shoulders the important mission of cultivating new generations.It can be seen from this that strengthening the superior role of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is highly compatible with the historical mission of cultivating new generations in the era of excellence,and reveals the possibility of undergraduates playing the role of national rejuvenation.At the same time,with the continuous updating of science and information technology,the exchange of various cultural and social ideological trends,the group characteristics of contemporary college students have diversified ideological understandings and complicated value judgments.Especially in the face of the complex international situation,some students have demonstrated weakened ability to assume responsibility,weak mission awareness,and deep crisis of belief.Therefore,in view of the current plight of cultivating the new generations,layering into the cultivating path of the new generations of the era is not only a positive response to the study and implementation of the spiritual theory research requirements of Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches,but also the reality of transforming the huge mass of the new generations into great power.In view of the continuity and particularity of the task of cultivating new generations in the era,ideological and political education in colleges and universities needs to draw on the experience of educating people at home and abroad,but also to make new answers to the new characteristics of the target of education and the new situation of the current ideological and political work.Therefore,the thesis sorts out the relevant literature on the theme of "new generations",finds the theoretical basis in Marxist theory,pedagogy,psychology and other ideas,and interprets the connotation of the new generations.On this basis,an empirical analysis of the new generation of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is conducted to discuss the current cultivation effectiveness and dilemma,and analyze the reasons from the three aspects of object,subject and mediator.Finally,focusing on problem-oriented and theoretical guidance,based on Marxist materialist dialectics,the thesis proposes to build more effective measures from multiple dimensions: First,educational guidance,focusing on the logical main line of informed intention and action,to achieve the precision of cultivating the comprehensive quality of new generation supply;The second is practice development,embarking on the ability development,environmental creation and responsibility,and building a solid grasp of cultivating new generations;The third is the system guarantee,which is an education main body system guarantee that the whole staff educates and the whole process of educating people The system guarantee of the education content and the system guarantee of the educational effect of cultivating people in an all-round way will consolidate the rear guarantee of cultivating new generations of the times.In three ways,construct an effective way to nurture new generation,and promote the cultivation of new generations in the era. |