A Study On Family Livelihood Change In X Village From The Persprctive Of Life Course ——Take A Family For Example

The study of rural society cannot leave the basic perspective of peasant family,and the foundation of peasant family’s existence and development lies in the maintenance and change of family livelihood.This paper uses the interview method,participatory observation method and comparative method to analyze and study the life course theory,combines the major events in the individual life with the background of The Times,and completely shows the livelihood change process of ordinary peasant families in the social transformation.From the perspective of family history research,to a family of three generations of60 years living changes as the research object,in the process of the state,family and individual how intertwined,personal and family life,found the cause of the three generations of a living change with the time development,in multiple time dimension to study the family life,in short,is to link social history and the social structure in this paper,the rural people’s lives.Through the changes in the livelihood of farmers’ families,it can reflect the grand rural reform in China from the micro family level,and put forward relevant suggestions for the upgrading and transformation of family livelihood in the context of rural revitalization.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which specifically explains the background and significance of the topic selection,the research status qua,the research focus and methods,the innovation points and deficiencies of the research and the definition of related concepts.The second chapter is a brief introduction to the population composition and main livelihood of Tao Zhongge’s family in the selected fields.The third chapter is the Internationale transmission of their family change,from the parents and children’s subsistence of inter-generational transmission and children and grandchildren of the means of livelihood generational shift,the fourth chapter is the generation of their family change within shift,transfer from the subsistence of the generation between children and grandchildren living way between generation analysis paradigm shift with the theory of life course three is an analysis of their family with the same.The fifth chapter is about the impact of rural family livelihood change on family,which is discussed from three aspects of family division of labor,family rights change and parent-child relationship change.The sixth chapter is some summary and discussion of rural family livelihood change.X Village changes from a single agricultural livelihood mode to a diversified livelihood mode.After the construction of the new countryside,the villagers constantly develop new livelihood modes to adapt to the development needs of the natural environment and society.Some of the villagers continue to engage in agricultural production,some go out for work,and some return home to start their own businesses.Their way of living is a specific plan for their current living conditions,as well as an instinctive adaptation to the change of the ecological environment,the market trend and modernization of the livelihood environment,which plays a positive role in the personal growth,family life and rural development of local villagers.