The Influence Of Future Time Insight On Risk-taking Behavior Of Higher Vocational Students

With the development of society,teenagers are faced with more and more temptations,and their ability to distinguish right from wrong is low,which can easily produce a variety of negative risk-taking behaviors.These negative risk-taking behaviors will have a lot of negative effects on their own and social development.The occurrence of any behavior is closely related to the individual’s own factors.As a stable personality trait,future time insight and self-control will have an important impact on individual development and behavior.In addition,with the development of teenagers,peer influence on them is increasing.The peer with deviant behavior is an important reason for all kinds of behavior problems of teenagers.Consequently,the research aim to discuss the reasons of adolescent risk-taking behavior from the perspective of peers and individuals,and to provide relevant suggestions and measures to reduce the occurrence of adolescent risk-taking behavior.In this study,550 vocational high school students were investigated by using General Future Time Insight Questionnaire,Self-control Questionnaire,Risk-taking Behavior Questionnaire and Overstepping Peer Communication Questionnaire,and 502 valid questionnaires were entered.The results were as follows:(1)There were significant gender differences in risk-taking behavior,self-control and deviant peer interaction among vocational high school students: boys’ risk-taking behavior and deviant peer interaction were significantly higher than girls’,and girls’ self-control ability was significantly higher than boys’.(2)There are significant differences in risk-taking behavior and deviant peer-to-peer students in the family location: the risk-taking behavior and deviant peer interaction of the students in the city are significantly higher than those in the countryside.(3)There was a significant negative correlation between future time insight,self-control and risk-taking behavior,and a significant positive correlation between deviant peer interaction and higher vocational students’ self-control and risk-taking behavior.(4)Self-control plays a completely mediating role in the influence of future time insight on the risky behavior of senior students.(5)Deviant peer interaction regulates the predictive effect of self-control ability on risk-taking behavior of vocational high school students,that is,the latter half of the intermediary model of deviant peer model.Based on the above research results,this paper puts forward the following suggestions for preventing and reducing the occurrence of risk-taking behavior of vocational high school students: giving full play to the resources of school psychological education,effectively improving the level of insight of future time of vocational high school students;mobilizing all forces to improve the self-control ability of vocational high school students;closely monitoring the peer interaction of vocational high school students to cultivate students’ correct and good social relationship;and improving students’ risk assessment ability and awareness of the adverse consequences of risk-taking behavior.