| Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,which is an era of creating a better life and meeting the needs of the people for a better life.The main groups of young college students born after "95" and "00" are active thinking,pioneering and enterprising,seeking innovation and change.On the one hand,since childhood,they have no worries about food and clothing,and their need for spiritual interests is more thirsty than any social group.Their spiritual needs for knowledge,emotion,communication,entertainment,aesthetics,ideals,etc.continue to expand and upgrade;on the other hand,as the material interests of college students are greatly enriched and satisfied,they are adversely affected by various factors such as the social environment.Spiritual interests have not shown a coordinated and balanced development with material interests,and there has been a phenomenon of antinomy.In today’s world,major changes unseen in a century are accelerating.The domestic reform tasks are complex and arduous.Fighting against difficulties is a material struggle and a spiritual bastion.Xi Jinping pointed out:“Only by being able to stand spiritually and stand firmly,can a nation stand tall in the historical torrent and stand upright.”[Xi Jinping.Speech by Xi Jinping at the National Commendation Conference for Fighting the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic[N].People’s Daily,2020-9-9.]Young college students are the backbone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Their spiritual quality and mental state directly determine the success or failure of our country’s cause.The contradiction between the current society’s increasing spiritual demand and the lack of spiritual motivation of college students has become increasingly prominent in today’s society.In the face of such a situation,realizing the spiritual interests of college students is not only necessary to promote their personal growth and full-scale development,but also to maintain the permanent vitality of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and accelerate the construction of my country’s socialist modern power.This article intends to explore from four aspects,following the logical path of"what-why-how-how",starting with the core concepts and basic theories-using its basis and value as the argument-with The dilemma of realizing the spiritual interests of college students in the new era and the focus of its causes—Finally,the path of promotion is used as the foothold to proceed step by step,and the specific path to realize the spiritual interests of college students in the new era is explored in the combination of theory and reality.This topic is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the theoretical analysis of the spiritual interests of college students in the new era.This part is based on the Marxist concept of interest,and on the basis of philosophical interpretation of core concepts such as "interest" and "spiritual interest",it further analyzes the connotation of "the spiritual interest of college students in the new era" from the dimensions of its meaning and type.Interpretation.In terms of types,it is divided into three categories:structure,level,and nature.On this basis,spiritual interests can be divided into rational spiritual interests,emotional spiritual interests,and volitional spiritual interests according to the structure;spiritual interests can be classified according to the level of value.Divided into survivable spiritual interests,enjoyable spiritual interests and developmental spiritual interests;according to the nature of classification,spiritual interests are divided into legitimate spiritual interests and improper spiritual interests,which lays a certain theoretical basis for the following research.The second chapter is the basis and value of realizing the spiritual interests of college students in the new era.This part is based on the Marxist theory of humanity to trace its source,that is,it mainly includes the Marxist theory of spiritual needs,the theory of human nature,and the theory of spiritual transformation.On the basis of combining realistic conditions,it further transforms the main contradictions of our society in the new era.The new problems in the spiritual world and the fact that our party has always attached great importance to the spiritual shaping of young college students summarized the realistic basis,which was a foothold,and further revealed that the realization of the spiritual interests of college students in the new era is conducive to driving college students to make a reasonable life.Plan,stimulate its initiative and creativity and promote its overall development.At the same time,it also injects development vitality into my country’s socialist modernization and gathers youthful power for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This part mainly solves the problem of "why" and lays a solid foundation for the following research.The third chapter is the analysis of the predicament and cause of the realization of the spiritual interests of college students in the new era.This part is mainly based on empirical research,using questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews,based on the realistic picture of the spiritual life of contemporary college students,exploring the current dilemma of the realization of the spiritual interests of college students is mainly manifested in the pleasurable spiritual interests,but the development of transcendental spiritual interests Insufficiency;spiritual needs increase,but the internal and external structure of spiritual interests is not balanced;the overall mental state is good,but the sense of happiness is not strong in three aspects.The main reasons for the difficulties in realizing the spiritual interests of college students in the new era are as follows:there is an imbalance between the construction of material civilization and the construction of spiritual civilization under the conditions of the market economy;the second is the contradiction between the increase in the spiritual needs of college students and the inability to meet the needs;the third is the instrumental nature of science and technology.Emotional conflicts exist;fourth,there is a gap between college students’ own spiritual interest consciousness and the development requirements of the new era,so as to provide thinking and scientific guidance for solving college students’ mental puzzles.The fourth chapter is an analysis of the path to realize the spiritual interests of college students in the new era.Based on the previous theoretical and empirical research,the specific path is further proposed.This chapter mainly explores the path from three aspects:social security,ideological and political education guidance,and self-adjustment.Social security mainly includes:focusing on solving the practical problems of college students and consolidating the material foundation for the realization of spiritual interests;enriching spiritual and cultural food,coupling the expectations of college students’ good life;promoting socialist core values and providing value support for the realization of spiritual interests in three aspects.Educational guidance of ideological and political education mainly includes three aspects:guiding the spiritual pursuit of college students with a better life education;innovating educational concepts and methods to meet the diverse spiritual needs of college students;strengthening network ideological and political education and forming a good network cultural ecology.The self-adjustment of the realization of the spiritual interests of college students in the new era mainly includes two ways to improve their consciousness of spiritual interests and stimulate their spiritual vitality;to strengthen their own moral cultivation and to improve their spiritual realm. |
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