| In the 48 th and 49 th World Gymnastics Championships,China’s women’s floor gymnastics did not enter the single final,and the women’s floor gymnastics project and the world’s advanced level is very different.Since the 39 th World Championships,China’s women’s floor exercises in the world competitions,the number of finals is very few.The development situation of women’s floor exercise in China is getting worse and worse,which affects the overall level of gymnastics in China.With the development of gymnastics in various countries,the competitive ability of American and Russian athletes is stronger and stronger,the level of floor exercise is higher and higher,and the difficulty coefficient of skill movements is gradually increasing.With the continuous innovation of action difficulty,scoring rules and standards are also keeping pace with the times.Therefore,how to strengthen the arrangement of women’s floor exercises in China according to the requirements of the rules,and then improve the competitive ability of women athletes in China.It is an urgent problem for women’s floor exercises.Using the methods of literature,expert interview,video analysis,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,this paper takes the complete set of movements of the world’s outstanding women’s floor gymnasts as the object of analysis,and combines the 2017-2020 edition of the scoring rules for women’s competitive gymnastics,this paper makes a comparative analysis of 24 sets of movements selected from the world and China’s outstanding athletes,mainly from the use of difficult movements,the use of dance movements,the value of connection and the use of music,to explore the main reasons why Chinese women’s floor gymnasts did not enter the single final,This paper analyzes the gap between women floor gymnasts in China and the world’s outstanding athletes,hoping to find out the shortcomings and solutions,and provide a theoretical basis for the development of women floor gymnastics.The results are as follows:1.in the arrangement of complete sets of actions,the proportion of the number of excellent skill movements in the world to the number of dance movements is 4:4.However,the ratio of Chinese women floor gymnasts’ skill and dance movements is3:5.At present,the highest group of dance difficult movements is E group,so the difficulty value of Chinese women athletes in complete sets of movements is not dominant.2.In the application of skill difficulty movements,the opening action of the world’s excellent female floor gym n ast adopts a large flip movement of 0.8difficulty,and the next two weeks or more are also widely used;In the complete sets of Chinese athletes,the highest value of skill difficulty movements is 0.5.3.the use of dance movements,the world’s outstanding women’s floor gymnasts mainly take D、E group of single foot rotation and D 、 C group of jump,Chinese women’s floor gymnasts mainly take D group of single foot rotation and D、C group of jump.4.the use of connection action,the use of connection action will get the corresponding connection value of 0.1-0.2,and the connection value will be recorded in the difficulty score,therefore,the connection action will be widely used in the athletes’ complete set of actions.The direct connection of skill and indirect connection of skill are two groups of widely used types.Mixed connection and single leg rotation connection have also appeared in the complete set of movements,but the number of times is less.The connection action is less and the connection type is relatively single.The combination of rules requires innovative and novel connecting movements is another important factor in the development of floor exercises.5.In the use of music,whether China or the world of excellent free gym na ast,the choice ofmusic is various styles.Athletes need to choose music that suits themselves and echoes the complete set of movements to show their unique strengths. |
PDF Full Text Request