Research On Disaster Writing In Famine Rescue Books

The writing intention of Chinese ancient anti-famine books is to record the official led famine relief activities and summarize the experience and lessons through these activities.In a large number of Chinese historical famine literature,the classification and arrangement of text content,disaster recognition and disaster knowledge in Chinese ancient anti-famine books create its own system.The collation of disaster text information in ancient China has begun to take shape,this paper takes the texts of Chinese ancient anti-famine books included in the collection of Chinese ancient anti-famine books as the research object.Through the study of disaster writing in Chinese ancient anti-famine books,try to answer these questions:How people who have more political,social,economic and cultural resources in different periods of traditional society thought about famine relief?How these views on the problem of saving the famine in the texts adjusted and changed after being tested in practice?When they wrote the anti-famine books,how did they choose the content of historical famine relief methods,famine relief policy of the state and ordinary people's life experience in the famine and arrange them in the texts.This paper first traces back to the main forms and their characteristics of disaster records and writing before the emergence of anti-famine books before the Song Dynasty,so as to clarify the reasons for the emergence of anti-famine books in the Song Dynasty.Then it summarizes the content of disaster writing in anti-famine books,summarizes the text format and type characteristics of disaster writing in anti-famine books,reveals the diachronic development of anti-famine books in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties since the emergence of Song Dynasty,and focuses on the inheritance and innovation of writing content and compilation methods in them.Then it reviews the disaster knowledge framework composed of disaster writing in the anti-famine books,and looks at the inheritance and evolution of disaster knowledge from the diachronic development.At last,the paper explores the two-way interaction between disaster writing in anti-famine books and the construction of famine relief in past dynasties by integrating the content,characteristics,arrangement,writing background and author's intention of disaster writing in anti-famine books.It not only pays attention to the role of disaster writing in antifamine books in improving the construction of imperial famine relief system and enhancing imperial governance ability,but also reflect on how does the imperial famine policy as the main writing material of anti-famine books,affect the content of disaster writing in anti-famine books.