Research On The Legal System Of Domestic Waste Classification And Disposal

Since the reform and opening up,my country's economic society have been developing rapidly,the consumption level of residents has risen significantly.And the total scale of household garbage has been surging,the types have been becoming increasingly comple.The phenomenon of "garbage siege" has been becoming more and more serious.In order to promote ecological conservation and green development,it is imperative to promote the fully implementation of the classified governance of household garbage.Clarify the related concepts of household garbage classification,analyze the legal relationship of household garbage classification,find out and improve the problems in the process of household garbage classification,so as to promote the full implementation of household garbage classified governance,the development of cyclic economy and high efficient utilization of resource,and realize the goal of green development.The legal system of household garbage classification has public welfare with obvious characteristics,technological advancing with the times,the diversity of legal subjects and the complexity of responsibilities.The idea the household garbage classification is rooted in the traditional Chinese ecological civilization thought,the Marxist concept of green development,and the socialist ecological civilization concept with Chinese characteristics.The theories of sustainable development,cleaner production,extended producer responsibility and cyclic economy will guide the further improvement of the legal system of household garbage classification and the construction of a social system of household garbage classified governance.Through the analysis of the current legal system and legal theory of household garbage classification,we can clarify the subject,object and content of the legal relationship of household garbage classification.We can also clarify the relationship between rights and obligations of governments at all levels and their functional departments,production and business units,other social organizations and citizens in the household garbage classification and confirms the items and behaviors of the objects in the legal relationship of classified disposal of domestic garbage.It urges the management subjects of household garbage classification to perform their duties accordingly,and promotes the major participants of household garbage classification to exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations.Through the research on household garbage classification system,we can found that the legal system for household garbage classification is not sound.And the government-led household garbage classification system has the problems of insufficient government management and low participation of social subjects and market subjects.The structure of household garbage classified governance is unbalanced,showing the characteristics of emphasizing end-of-pipe treatment over source reduction,and emphasizing innocent treatment over resourceful treatment.The incentive mechanism and charge system of household garbage classified governance need to be further improved.The principle of public participation,risk prevention,whole-process control and sustainable development will be incorporated into the principle of household garbage classified governance,and a legal system of household garbage classified governance with unified standards,overall planning between urban and rural areas,improved supervision and clear responsibilities will be established.We should transform government functions,give full play to the role of the community in the household garbage classification,build a co-governance and shared social governance system,build a market-oriented operating mechanism for the household garbage classification,and give full play to the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the household garbage classification.We can reduce the amount of household garbage at source,establish a green concept of consumption and living,pay attention to process control,innovate incentive mechanisms,prudently incorporate it into the integrity management system,and develop a scientific household garbage disposal charging system based on classified pricing,metering and differentiated charging based on classified quality.We can improve the legal system and governance system for household garbage classification,promote the comprehensive implementation of household garbage classified governance in China,practice the concept of green development,strengthen ecological civilization construction,and achieve sustainable economic and social development.