| There are many traditional villages of various shapes,styles,and long history all over the vast land of China.In recent years,traditional villages have become increasingly dilapidated in the construction of new urbanization,and traditional old buildings have rapidly disappeared under the background of renovation and reconstruction,destroying the original style and appearance.Under this circumstance,how to realize effective protection of traditional villages in the construction of new urbanization,promote better development of traditional villages,and make them better while preserving important cultural carriers,material carriers,and village features of traditional villages Showcasing the aesthetic characteristics and village forms of traditional villages.This article takes the three traditional villages of Gelao people,namely Longtan Village,Yangxi Village and Banchang Village as the research objects,and studies the aesthetic characteristics,morphological characteristics and the relationship between the two traditional villages.The results show that:In the comparative analysis of the overall beauty of the three traditional villages,from largest to smallest,they are 102.98 in Longtan Village,64.45 in Yangxi Village,and 55.28 in Banchang Village.The scenic beauty of Longtan Village is the highest,and Banchang Village is the lowest overall.Banchang Village needs to fully improve the landscape effect of the traditional village;in the ranking of all the selected plots,the water system of Longtan Village is 135.29 from largest to smallest.,Longtan Village Vegetation 130.22,Yangxi Village Building 114.78,Longtan Village Road110.71,Banchang Village Vegetation 108.81,Longtan Village Building 94.47,Banchang Village Building 73.08,Banchang Village Farmland 67.86,Yangxi Village Vegetation 64.69,Yangxi Village Road 64.15,Yang Farmland in Xi Village 49.67,Farmland in Longtan Village 44.25,Road in Banchang Village 40.71,Yangxi Village Water System 28.96,Banchang Village Water System-14.06.Analyze the vegetation103.63,the building 94.12,the water system 72.01,the road 71.86,and the farmland50.07 according to the value of the beauty of each type of landscape.Architecture and vegetation have high scores of beautiful scenery,strong local characteristics,and good preservation and protection;the overall landscape effect of farmland,roads and water system is relatively poor except for Longtan Village.The roads in Yangxi Village and Banchang Village have a mediocre landscape effect;the rivers in Yangxi Village and Banchang Village are narrow and long,and the water quality is average,so the beautiful scenery needs to be improved.(2)In the characteristic analysis of the traditional village morphology,the overall fractal dimension values ??of the three traditional villages are 1.3373 in Longtan Village,1.3794 in Yangxi Village,and 1.3566 in Banchang Village.In the analysis of the fractal characteristics of a single type,the fractal dimension of the architectural landscape is 1.3975 in Banchang Village,1.3254 in Yangxi Village,and 1.2565 in Longtan Village in descending order,and the fractal dimension of road landscape in descending order is 1.338 in Yangxi Village and Banchang.Village 1.3065,Longtan Village 1.2451,the water system landscape fractal dimension value from large to small is Longtan Village 1.4216,Banchang Village 1.3438,Yangxi Village 1.3362,the farmland landscape fractal dimension value from Large to Small is Banchang Village1.3975,Longtan Village 1.3392,Yangxi Village 1.4213,the fractal dimension value of vegetation landscape from large to small is 1.3877 in Banchang Village,1.4242 in Longtan Village,and 1.4763 in Yangxi Village.In the analysis of the characteristics of the gap degree of each traditional village,Longtan Village is 0.1231,Yangxi Village is0.0962,and Banchang Village is 0.0516.In the distribution of various types of clearance values,the building clearance in descending order is 0.5291 in Yangxi Village,0.2849 in Longtan Village,and 0.1151 in Banchang Village,and the road clearance in descending order is 0.5628 in Yangxi Village,0.5249 in Banchang Village,and 0.5249 in Banchang Village.Longtan Village 0.2849.The water gap degree,from large to small,is 0.8491 in Longtan Village,0.1992 in Banchang Village,and 0.0805 in Yangxi Village.The farmland clearance in descending order is 0.9891 in Yangxi Village,0.8491 in Longtan Village,and 0.1385 in Banchang Village.The vegetation clearance in descending order is 0.2108 in Longtan Village,0.1508 in Yangxi Village,and 0.1066 in Banchang Village.In the three traditional villages,the value of the gap degree of each type in the order from largest to smallest is 0.6589 for farmland,0.4575 for roads,0.3932 for buildings,0.3762 for water systems,and0.1561 for vegetation.In the comparison and analysis of the correlation between the SBE value,fractal dimension value,and gap value of the traditional village as a whole and each element,the Pearson correlation between the beauty degree and the fractal dimension is 0.882,and the significance degree is 0.020,indicating the beauty degree and the fractal dimension.The correlation between the fractal dimension and the gap degree is positive,and the correlation relationship is significant.The Pearson correlation between the fractal dimension and the gap degree is-0.632,and the significance is 0.178,indicating that the correlation between the fractal dimension and the gap degree is negative,and the beauty degree is negatively correlated with The Pearson correlation between the gap degree is-0.573,and the significance degree is0.235,indicating that the correlation between the beauty degree and the gap degree is negative.It shows that there is a certain internal relationship between the aesthetic characteristics and morphological characteristics of the traditional Gelao villages.Combined with the analysis,it is concluded that the traditional Gelao villages have fractal beauty,and their remarkable morphological characteristics make them have a higher degree of beauty.(3)The primary index and weight of the influencing factors of the beauty of traditional villages are cultural factor 0.5710,social factor 0.3667,natural factor0.0623;secondary indicators and weights from large to small are characteristic cultural connotation 0.2747,educational significance 0.1675,and cultural promotion.0.1082,humanistic environment 0.1019,ecology 0.0924,tourism 0.0702,historical status 0.0622,combination diversity 0.0367,historical traceability 0.0240,traffic conditions 0.0195,economy 0.0171,integrity 0.0157,aesthetics 0.0069,topographic features 0.0030.While people demand cultural,natural,and social factors,cultural factors have a relatively important influence.(4)The value of different types of landscapes in traditional villages is the precious wealth of modern people.In view of the shortcomings of the content of this research,it is proposed to delineate protected areas,establish hierarchical protection,optimize the surrounding environment,enrich the spatial connotation,and optimize the rural production landscape.Develop ecological traditional villages,construct rich Gelao architectural spaces,explore elements and symbols of historical cultural landscapes,diverse displays,and other perspectives,and analyze the village protection and development strategies based on the study of the aesthetic characteristics of the Gelao traditional villages,which will be the future Gelao traditional villages Even the development of other traditional villages provides corresponding research content and literature references.Realize the development and protection of the traditional village landscape,so that more people will pay attention to the issue of national cultural inheritance. |
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