Research On Environmental Monitoring And Space Optimization Design Of Greenhouse Integrated With Production And Lif

In recent years,China's urbanization level has been steadily improved,and the contradiction between built environment and cultivated land protection has become increasingly prominent.The imbalance between agricultural management subjects and structure has led to a huge crisis in the mode of food supply,prompting people to pay attention to the relationship between cities and nature,architecture and agriculture,reintroduce agriculture into cities,and integrate agriculture and architecture has become the key to alleviate food supply and build a localized food system,However,the combination of the two did not really break the spatial boundary between agricultural planting and human settlements.Therefore,this thesis attempts to find a building space layout mode that breaks the space boundary and organically integrates agricultural production and human life.Taking the greenhouse space as the carrier,this thesis establishes a production and life integrated greenhouse with people and crops as the common use subject.The two share indoor regulation resources and technology and maximize the use of their advantages.Here,crops can effectively adjust the microclimate environment,improve the quality of space environment and add indoor green elements;The users promote the increase of agricultural planting income and production,which greatly improves the utilization rate of production space.Firstly,based on the concept of building agriculture integration,the human settlement space is integrated on the basis of production greenhouse,the concept of "production life integration greenhouse" with crops and people as the common use subject is proposed,and a compound greenhouse building with dual subject is established.By comparing the differences of their physiological needs,the basis and mode of the combination of planting space and human settlement environment are clarified(Chapter 2).Secondly,relying on the existing greenhouse-"urban metabolism laboratory",the thesis monitors the light,temperature and humidity environment,compares it with the monitoring data of outdoor natural environment and lower building space,and analyzes the impact of outdoor natural environment on indoor environment,the change law of greenhouse light,temperature and humidity environment,as well as the degree and scope of its impact on lower building space,At the same time,clarify the suitability of greenhouse environment to meet the coexistence of people and crops in the construction operation stage(Chapter 3).Thirdly,based on the environmental monitoring data,the greenhouse simulation model is established to simulate,compare,optimize and improve the construction mode,building layout form and scale proportion,put forward the typical operation modes of production and life integrated greenhouse buildings under five thermal zoning,and deepen the research on the spatial layout of production and life integrated greenhouse in Jinan Based on the existing spatial layout of greenhouse,Provide theoretical and data support for the subsequent construction and promotion of new greenhouses(Chapter 4).Finally,it summarizes the main research contents and conclusions of the thesis,and puts forward the problems existing in the research and further research suggestions and Prospects(Chapter 5).