A Study On The Characteristics Of "sketches" Of Landscape Paintings In The Southern Song Dynasty

Chinese landscape painting had style change from the northern song dynasty to the southern song dynasty.The northern song dynasty was a mature period of landscape painting.In terms of image style,it inherited the composition style of panoramic landscapes in the north of jing hao and guan tong of the five dynasties.It was mainly realistic and focused on the magnificent momentum of northern landscapes.Period of southern song dynasty,through some landscape pattern in southern cross a broken by Li Tang first,after a style turn important node,the "sketch" shape the landscape painting in the southern song dynasty landscape painting of the mainstream pattern is,the number has increased its edges panoramic landscape type point method is different from the northern song dynasty forceful thick,on view in the form of local features,produced a "horse one horn,half in the summer of "landscape features;In the development of pen and ink continued the li tang school of ink strong axe split;In the artistic conception of a few more "words do,meaning infinite" empty inspiration.With the southward migration of the painting academy,the southern region has a certain influence on the style,ink and composition of landscape painting.This delicate and cabinet drawing shape,make landscape painting not only has strong ornamental properties,and strong flavor of literature,in the song dynasty literati gathering,a natural formation is popular trend,even yuan four landscape painting style have also been affected to some extent,at the same time they judged the yuan again into the seal cutting,poetry to expand internal spirit of the southern song dynasty landscape painting again.As the northern song dynasty literati paintings of prosperity,bearing the lyrics of the song dynasty literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting,the southern song dynasty landscape painting after the southern song dynasty art academies in linan reconstruction,a series of changes have revolutionized painters understanding of landscape,on the inheritance of northern song dynasty style ink technique,into the regional characteristics of southern scenery,even complete mechanism of academies,profound cultural background and the aesthetic taste,also for Li Tang,Liu Songnian,Ma Yuan,a group of landscape painters styles like these innovations laid the foundation,they have different painting style and the northern song dynasty,more emphasis on the picture of the ink technique,the style characteristic of the individual play incisively and vividly.The delicate elegance and poetic character of "sketch" in landscape painting in the southern song dynasty enhanced the aesthetic feeling of the form of landscape painting,which was unique in the history of Chinese landscape painting and became the peak that cannot be crossed up to now.Starting from the "sketch" features of landscape paintings in the southern song dynasty and combining with the textual research of historical documents,this paper focuses on the image style research of painting art itself and tries to make a systematic analysis of the style features of landscape paintings in the southern song dynasty.Firstly,it briefly summarizes the reasons for the prosperity of "sketch" in landscape painting,and specifically discusses the landscape painting of the southern song dynasty from political environment,social cultural environment,social aesthetic characteristics and the factors of the painter's main body,so as to deeply and comprehensively understand the style of landscape painting of the southern song dynasty.Secondly,through the listing and combing of image data,the feature tendency of "sketch" in landscape paintings of the southern song dynasty was analyzed from the aspects of framing,composition,ink and artistic conception,etc.The strong contrast between black and white images formed empty inspiration,which is the simplification of the painter's selection of real nature.Finally,the author briefly summarizes the relationship between the four masters of landscape painting in the southern song dynasty and their styles,as well as the important influence on the style of landscape painting in the yuan dynasty.For the southern song dynasty landscape painting style research "sketch",must from the perspective of image combined with literature,reasonably explain the style formation of the various factors,scientifically summarized "sketch" of the southern song dynasty landscape painting style origin,development and change of theoretical basis,and try to solve many practical problems in their own artistic creation.