Analysis Of The Southern Song Dynasty Landscape Painting Style Characteristics

Swayed from the Northern Song Dynasty in the area -the south of the Yellow River to Southern Song Dynasty Anyu, a small place. The Song Dynasty passed in the misery for several hundred years. With the inheritance of the Sui and Tang dynasties imperial civil service examination system and the technicality organization establishment as well as emperor's clan's artistic interest, the Southern Song Dynasty calligraphy and painting art also obtained the considerable development in the turbulent political situation, especially on the landscape painting which obtained the great achievements, reaching the peak in the traditional Chinese painting history. Li Tang, famous for its "chapped painting", forms the connecting link between what comes before and what goes after. The Southern Song Dynasty courtyard body landscape painting first came into form and began to develop. It can be said the Li Tang was the creator and founder of new painting technique of the Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting. Mr Ma and Mr Xia, having studied Li Tang 's painting style and tried creative painting method, became the culmination of the Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting. When painting hill stones, they used vigorous water ink and chapped axe as their characteristic; when drawing trees, they drew them hard and slender, which is like bent iron. However, they often took scene from the perspective of one part or a corner, thus they had the nickname of Corner Mr Ma and Half Mr Xia. Both of them used real details to express fresh and illuminating ideas, which is really a creation the predecessor has not had. This kind of landscape painting style has greater influence on the later generation, once developing into the famous "the Zhejiang faction" in the Ming Dynasty, while among the famous landscape painting artists Tang Bohu inherited its painting style,......In addition, the Southern SongDynasty courtyard body landscape painting style, whose reputation in Japan is far greater than in the local country, has also a profound influence on the Japanese painting world. But as to the Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting, opinions are widely divided from ancient times to the present. This article tries to have a comprehensive illustration of the Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting art. Hence, we can understand thoroughly the Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting and obtain the enlightenment for our future painting.Moreover, the Southern Song Dynasty in majority of the time is unstable, so the painter draws on support from the drawing. Through the painting of the beautiful country, they express their patriotic emotion. Therefore behind the picture, the deep Tibet's patriotism emotion can arouse audience's sympathetic chord, which serves as the outstanding theme for the patriotic education.