The Southern Song Dynasty Landscape Painting Composition Form Study

Landscape painting which is an important part of Chinese traditional art of painting hasa long history. The composition of landscape painting is an important element of thecomposition form.Researching the form of landscape painting has an great significance fordeepening the understanding of Chinese landscape painting.The Song Dynasty is a peakperiod of Chinese traditional landscape painting,there are many masters,the paintings are ofdifferent styles, there are also several classic masterpieces.Especially during the SouthernSong Dynasty, painters no longer have a preference to bold Panoramic image, but tendto the concise composition on the corner of local scene based.Thus, the traditional Chineselandscape painting composition form has a update step of development.In this paper,through the analysis of several of the Southern Song Dynasty representative paintings,wewill study the history of Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting composition form,thegeographical origin and evolution process, the rationalistic concept,zen ideology and thecombination of painting and poetry,the many factors affecting the form of it indepth.Through the brief introduction and case of several typical painters we can analysis thecomposition form and composition of the aesthetic landscape painting, grasp this historicaltrace which has a deep influence on the composition of painting on the later generations,dig out the social and cultural background and deep meanings behind the compositionform,as well as the influence on the aesthetic forms of the Southern Song Dynastylandscape painting composition the historical significance on the later generations, in orderto enhance the aesthetic perception of the former generation painting,And has benefit to thefuture landscape painting art development, enlarging the art form landscape painting, andproviding practical help for the further development of landscape painting.