From "the End Of The Literati" To "the News Migrant Workers"

Journalistic discourse is the social construction of journalism by people and the discourse construction of journalism itself.That is,the expression,interpretation,criticism and discussion of journalism and its profession about its concepts and practices.It includes how to understand journalism,how to view media functions and the professional role of journalists,how to engage in journalistic practice,how to evaluate news text,practitioner performance,and media reputation.Journalism discourse is also a discourse on journalism,which can include reports and discussions around specific news reports,news events,news characters,news phenomena,journalism professions,etc.,and include those discussions on journalism in a broad sense.Included.The "Journalism Discourse" to be discussed in this article focuses on how journalism is given a certain discourse by other social entities,how society views the professional role of journalists,how people define,talk,recognize,and evaluate journalism,including how people define and talk Discourse structure used in evaluating journalism.Chinese society's perceptions,discourses,or concepts of journalism have undergone ups and downs.Before the imperial examination system was abolished in 1905,the imperial examination system had been the literati's right way,and those engaged in journalism belonged to the "wrong melon"The "Beggar" of the literati was introduced into China when the Chinese journalists were regarded as "the last literati".The late Qing dynasty infiltrated the "high above" and"prophets" from Matsumoto Junping and Liang Qichao.Temperament,the "requirements of bourgeois journalism" was entered in the Republic of China.This set of words and ideas that have been regarded by Chinese journalists as Guiyu in the 1940s was met with fierce criticism.The goal of Jiefang Daily's criticism of the "Uncrowned King" is to transform bourgeois journalists into spokespeople for the people The newspaper was transformed into a "complete party newspaper".Since then,journalists have been emphasized to establish a "public servant" consciousness.At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,journalists were defined as "party propaganda workers." After thereform and opening up,journalists were given the meaning of news reporting and communication.Journalists have more comprehensive and correct positioning of their social roles.Knowledge,true recording and reporting of news is the foundation and prerequisite for engaging in this profession.'Recorders and guides of information" are the positioning of journalism professions in this period.In the 1990s,the status of journalism professions improved to become "the loyal public opinion supervisor".In the Internet era,the emergence of blogs and forums has provided citizens with the right to speak.There have been non-professional journalists called "citizen journalists."Although the word was born in the United States as early as 1990,the emergence of China It was after 2000.In 2013,the”I am a builder" discussion initiated by Hubei Daily was launched nationwide,guiding journalists to clarify right and wrong and build consensus.To this day,journalists are,on the one hand,"the propagandists and guides of the party's journalism" and,on the other hand,"news laborers" have become a self-deprecation of journalists and a microcosm of the current status of journalists.From "literati" to "uncrowned king" to "public servants","party propaganda workers","information recorders","public opinion monitors","citizen reporters","builders" and "news workers" For more than half a century,the Chinese journalism profession has experienced the fate of being despised,worshipped,recognized,questioned,criticized,mocked.This change is not only a change in the positioning of the Chinese journalism profession,but also Along with the changes in society's perception of journalism,changes in the social context such as journalistic thinking and the news system.In a certain historical period,Chinese journalism professional discourse provided journalists with professional ideals and professional disciplines.Journalist professional discourse is not destined to flourish in history if there is no constant value to it,without institutional soil and cultural environment.The professional role of journalism has changed several times,especially the advent of the era of digital transformation of the Internet,which has had a huge impact on the professional positioning of news media.The traditional concept of journalism and the discourse of journalism need to be reshaped.At present,the professional identity of journalism and the future trend of independence are still the topics of academic research,and the research of journalistic discourse is only focused on individual scholars,which has begun to take shape.This article re-examines the changes of Chinese journalism professional discourse from the perspective of historical origin,discourse change,change of concept,and social identity.Taking history as a mirror and taking care of the present,it examines the changes of Chinese j ournalism professional discourse,with a view to deepening the study of journalism professional discourse and reshaping journalism.Positioning a professional role and making it clear and historically consistent with it.