Research On The Cultivation Of Vegetables And Fruits In The Suburbs Of Chang'an In The Han And Tang Dynasties

During the han and tang dynasties,chang'an had a large population and a huge demand for fruits and vegetables.Fruit and vegetables produced in the city is very limited,in the suburbs outside the city of chang 'an must be distributed concentrated varieties of rich and large scale fruit and vegetable planting areas.These suburban fruit and vegetable growing areas play a very important role in the normal operation of chang 'an city.However,due to the lack and fragmentary documentation,the vegetable and fruit cultivation in the suburbs of chang 'an in the han and tang dynasties has been obscure.In recent years,with the progress of some archaeological work and the emergence of related research results,it is possible to further explore the cultivation of vegetables and fruits in the suburbs of chang 'an.Therefore,from the perspective of historical geography,this paper tries to explore the vegetable and fruit planting in the suburbs of chang 'an in the han and tang dynasties,and hopes to have a profound understanding of the agriculture in the suburbs of chang 'an in the han and tang dynasties from a new perspective by analyzing the types,planting conditions,distribution characteristics and significance of the f uits and vegetables.And on this basis,combined with the current situation of the development of modern rural agriculture,summed up some useful enlightenment,hoping to provide beneficial historical experience for the development of modem rural agriculture.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter mainly discusses the situation of vegetable and fruit planting in suburban areas of chang 'an in western han dynasty.Firstly,the types of vegetables and fruits in the suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty were researched and statistically discussed according to three types:wild collection,artificial planting and imported species.This paper also discusses the general situation of vegetable and fruit planting in the suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty,tries to summarize the regional distribution characteristics of vegetable and fruit in the suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty,and finally analyzes the significance of vegetable and fruit planting in the suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty.The second chapter mainly discusses the cultivation of vegetables and fruits in the suburbs of chang 'an in tang dynasty.This paper discusses the varieties of vegetables and fruits in the suburbs of chang 'an in tang dynasty.Thirdly,this paper discusses the planting of vegetables and fruits in changan city and its suburbs in tang dynasty,and summarizes the regional characteristics of the distribution of fr uits and vegetables in the suburbs of changan city in tang dynasty.The third chapter mainly makes a comparative study on vegetable and fruit planting in the suburbs of chang 'an in han and tang dynasties,and draws some enlightenment on the present world based on the situation of vegetable and fruit planting in the suburbs of chang 'an in han and tang dynasties.This paper makes a comparative study of vegetables and fruits planted in the suburbs of chang 'an in the han and tang dynasties,and summarizes the similarities and differences of vegetables and fruits planted in the suburbs of chang 'an in the two periods.Finally,through the western han dynasty and tang dynasty changan suburban vegetables and fruit planting situation,try to summarize the modern suburban agriculture beneficial to the relevant enlightenment.Through the study of this paper,the variety of vegetables and fruits in the suburbs of chang 'an during the han and tang dynasties was roughly restored.It is concluded that the variety of cultivated fruits and vegetables is influenced by many factors,among which the most influential factor is the introduction of the variety of fruits and vegetables in the western regions.The environmental difference between the introduced land and the derived land is an important factor affecting whether the imported fruits and vegetables can be successfully transplanted into the suburbs of chang 'an.If the suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty are divided into four suburbs according to the location,the distribution of vegetable and fruit planting shows some regional differences.In the western suburbs of chang 'an in western han dynasty,represented by bamboo shoots,the planting area for vegetables and fruits of the government was the most important area for the supply of vegetables and fruits in chang 'an city.The southern suburbs area to the pear and peach and other royal produce,is the emperor's "fruit and vegetable basket";There maybe some large-scale private vegetable and fruit growing areas in the northern suburbs and the concentrated distribution areas of exotic fruits and vegetables represented by fuli palace.In the eastern suburbs is melon and other anti-seasonal vegetables and fruits growing areas.To the tang dynasty,the western suburbs or chang 'an city' s largest vegetable and fruit supply base;Persimmon and pear represent the large-scale manor production areas in the southern suburbs,and the nanshan area in the southern suburbs is an important wild fruit and vegetable collection area.Eastern suburbs to produce melon as a representative of the anti-seasonal vegetables and fruits to distinguish other suburbs;The forbidden garden in the northern suburbs is an important producing area for fruits and vegetables of the court such as cherry and grape,while the weibei area is probably a smaller planting area for fruits and vegetables.In addition,the tang dynasty chang 'an city,especially in the south and southwest fang district,there are a large number of vegetables and fruits.In addition,vegetable and fruit cultivation in the suburbs of changan city in the western han and tang dynasties is of great significance.It is an important agricultural production base,experimental land and promotion land for the introduction of fruits and vegetables,and fruit garden base in changan city.