Investigation And Research On Ergu String Opera In Dasima Village, Jiaozuo City

Er Gu Xian opera is a kind of local opera that used to be active in Jiaozuo area of Henan Province.Now it only spreads in Dashima village,Wuzhi County,Jiaozuo City.Dashima village,located on the North Bank of the Yellow River,has a long history and rich cultural heritage.It is the largest and most populous village in Wuzhi county.Villagers are self-sufficient in material production and spiritual life.It has been nearly a hundred years since the two strin opera took root,sprouted and grew in this fertile land,and has been interacting with the history,culture and people of the village folk life.Based on the historical documents and the oral history,material objects,manuscripts and performance data collected from the fieldwork,this paper studies the living time and space background,class organization,music structure formula,the cause and meaning of the program.The paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter one:the background of the Er Gu Xian opera.First of all,this chapter is an overview of the distribution of the Er Gu Xian opera,and then the village narrative of the history and culture of Dasima village,from the perspective of cultural ecological environment,to investigate the space-time context of the survival and development of the Er Gu Xian opera.Chapter two:the research on the organization of the Er Gu Xian opera.Based on the background of village life,this paper discusses the interactive relationship between the Er Gu Xian opera and the villagers' life in the past hundred years from the aspects of the development of the organization,the composition of its members,the teaching and performance,and interprets the living style of the Er Gu Xian opera.Chapter three:the research on the music structure formula of the Er Gu Xian opera.Pay attention to the music structure formula of the narrative system of the Er Gu Xian opera.With the research center of libretto structure formula and plate structure formula,the generation mechanism of music structure formula is explored in the context of oral culture.Chapter four:Interpretation of music culture.On the basis of the first three chapters,this chapter focuses on the music structure formula of the Er Gu Xian opera.From the perspective of the village community,it explains the causes of the music structure formula and its local cultural significance from the perspective of"performance".