The Origin And Development Of Shang And Zhou Bi

Both are regional organizations that existed in opposition during the Shang and Zhou dynasties."City" is the capital,and related research has been carried out in depth in the fields of archeology and history.The "despicableness" that stands in opposition to both has relatively little research results and attention.Judging from the earliest mature written oracle found at present,the contemptible word of regional organization significance has appeared in the first period of engravings of oracle bones,which shows that fulfilment as a social system has been formed at least during the period of King Wang Wuding.Ancient writing is a key "key" for us to study ancient society,especially the oraclebone writing in the Shang Dynasty.Because it is drawn according to meaning,its characteristic of unity of form and meaning makes the glyph structure of a character in oracle-bone writing actually the thing at the time.Direct reflection in social life.Judging from the original form of Oracle in Oracle,the original"?" in "Yuan" is composed of two parts:" ?" and "(?)".The part"?" is in the shape of a castle.The so-called "city for the protection of the people" shows that the generation of contempt should be closely related to military defense.The ancient castle "in the middle of the square" was called"the capital",and the "four-state profit barrier" was also built on the border of the country,called "the town".In the ancient times,capital and concubine were a pair of relative concepts,and the archetype of concubine was actually "Leh." Therefore,the glyph structure of the character Bi indicates that the original form of contempt was a border castle built with granaries.However,because of the existence of granaries,I can gather people and cultivated land to form settlements.Therefore,in the ancient annotations,I have explained "Bianyi" and "Jie Shangyi".The origin of Despicable is because it is a military castle on the border,so from the meaning of Despicable in Oracle and Western Zhou inscriptions,the nature of Demon's manifestation is mostly related to military defense.However,after entering the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,with the development of productive forces and production relations,the trend of social nature and organizational structure has evolved from "clan organization"to "editing households." The emergence of this new pattern of kinship and georelationship has also caused the nature and meaning of words to have evolved to varying degrees.From a nature point of view,I gradually evolved from the original military castle to a village-level grassroots administrative district.Its function was emphasized by the original military defense of the social management attributes of regional organizations.Like some places today,the rural areas are called "a certain fort" and "a certain village"is probably the relic of this evolution.In addition,from the aspect of word meaning,with the change of the nature of contempt,contempt is also extended from the borders that emphasize the border to a general name for the vast rural areas outside the capital,and derived adjective meanings such as vulgar and contempt.This corresponds to the magnificent and magnificent image characteristics of the central castle,which also leads to elegant and beautiful meanings.