Research On Mother Education During The Wei, Jin And Southern Dynasties

Education is the foundation of the nation and affects the future of the country and nation.Family is the first school in life,family education is crucial to the growth of children,and mother education is the core of family education.Since ancient times,there have been numerous examples of success of mother education in our country.The mother education of the Wei,Jin and Southern dynasties cultivated a group of distinctive and outstanding figures,which made great contribution to the continuation of family glory and the consolidation of their own forces.An in-depth study of the mother-teachers dominated by gentry families in the Wei,Jin and Southern dynasties will help to fully understand the historical development of the clans in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties periods,and to better explore the mysteries of their cultural heritage and absorb essence of Chinese civilization.During the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties,the development of mother education had its special historical background.Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,government schools have declined,and the development of private schools during the Wei,Jin,and Southern Dynasties was the main reason.Among them,mother's education benefits and is born out of the development of private school family education.In turn,the development of private school family education has promoted the development of mother's education,thus paving the way for more mothers to educate outstanding children.Because mothers have the strength and ability to teach their children,on the one hand,mother education showed outstanding performance during the period of the father.During this period,the mother was responsible for the education of the children,and the father occasionally participated in the education of the children.On the other hand,the independent widows of widows during the widowed period became a point worthy of close attention in the family education of the clans in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties.In the case of the early death of the child's father,the widows are either enlightenment education or history education,at least the education of ethics and human relations,so that children understand the importance of learning.Of course,some widow choose to take their children back to their parents'homes after their husbands die,and their children are more or less affected by the education of their parents when they grow up.In short,both the widow's independent godson and the help of the father's son have taken the heavy responsibility of the family.At the same time,the scope of motherhood content is very wide.In their early childhood,they focused on the education of children's classics and the inheritance of family learning.They went to great lengths to impart their thoughts and learning to the next generation,and became the founders behind the success of their son's studies.In addition,mothers also consciously educate their children on their moral qualities and personality cultivation,which has a great impact on their future behaviors.When children grow up,their mother education does not stop.They constantly remind their children not to forget to learn,to strengthen their moral cultivation,to be diligent in governing the people,to be honest,to be a good person,and the content of education is almost everything.The mother's teaching may be set by example,whispering to her face,or crying and telling,loving affection.Undoubtedly,these knowledgeable and well-educated mothers have cultivated many excellent talents for the clan family,and have made great contributions to the maintenance and development of the clan family,which fully reflects the glory of motherhood and the glory of wisdom.In addition to the prerequisites and basic conditions for the decline of government and private school families,the reason why mother education can have such a large impact is the indispensable and necessary condition for improving motherhood.With the development of the concept of filial piety and the improvement of the mother's status,filial piety adheres to the concept of filial piety first.In the practice of filial mothers,some of them support their mothers in their daily lives,some of them are for fostering relatives,resigning from government,and others are sad and desperate after their mothers die.Therefore,it is the improvement of the mother's status that has ensured the smooth progress of the motherhood in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties,The essence of mother's education accompanied the life of the next generation and became a prominent historical feature in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties.