Research On The Ethical Issues And Moral Constraints Of Surrogacy

Due to the innate and acquired factors,infertility is becoming more and more common.The generation of surrogacy technology gives infertile women equal birth rights,and also brings inestimable effects on family stability and social harmony The purpose of a socialist harmonious society also coincides with the idea of "harmony and justice" in the core values of socialism that our country is now vigorously advocating.However,the surrogate pregnancy technology has brought gospel to infertile patients and families,but it has also caused many ethical issues and triggered fierce social disputes.How to open surrogacy in a limited way to make it better for humanity under the principles of ethics and morality is a problem that we should pay attention to and solve.On the premise of extensively consulting relevant literature and materials,especially the relevant works of ethics and moral education,the thesis uses the literature research method,comprehensive analysis method to study the ethical issues and moral constraints of surrogacy.Surrogacy has many positive meanings and ethical values.For example,surrogacy is conducive to the realization of social justice,family and social harmony,the construction of social ethical and moral order,and the realization of eugenics.However,our country 's current laws clearly prohibit surrogacy.This shows our country ' s attitude towards surrogacy,but a comprehensive ban on surrogacy is not in line with the humanitarian spirit and cannot guarantee the reproductive rights of infertile people.It also raises many ethical issues: such as surrogacy It is difficult to protect the rights of mothers,and it is difficult to protect the birth rights of infertile women,which negates the good motivation and autonomous choice of“assistant pregnant mothers”,and underground“surrogacy”brings greater harm and harms the interests of surrogate children.In the case of unsatisfactory moral self-discipline and other laws,simply prohibiting surrogacy does not directly prevent the frequent occurrence of surrogacy in reality.On the contrary,it leads to the subsidence of surrogacy.The implementation of surrogacy in places with corresponding medical conditions endangers the interests of both surrogates,and even causes terrible consequences.The development of science and technology is like a double-edged sword.It cannot bechoked on food because of its negative impact.As long as the following ethical principles are followed: the principle of non-commerciality,the principle of complete altruism,the principle of informed consent,the principle of privacy protection,the principle of therapeutic use,An ethical defense can be obtained if the mother provides surrogacy assistance solely for the purpose of helping others.Through ideological and political education,the professional ethics of relevant medical personnel can be improved,the moral self-discipline of the public can be strengthened,and reasonable restrictions on them can be avoided through the law.Therefore,in the process of specific use of surrogacy technology,the moral self-discipline of technicians and surrogate participants should be improved through ideological and political education,and ethical supervision and legal regulations should be used to promote the morality of technicians and surrogate participants to ensure that Surrogacy technology benefits the human society,guarantees the right to birth of infertile women,and promotes harmony between family and society.