Heshuo Nobility And Literature In The Northern Wei Dynasty

China has a vast territory,rich and diverse physical geography,changeable climate and complicated regional forms played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese civilization,In the Middle Ages,the aristocrats in Heshuo area played a prominent role in literature and history,This article takes He Shuo in the Northern Wei Dynasty as the main background and the literati literature in this period as the main research object to illustrate the influence of the former on the latter.The first chapter is the history of He Shuo,Based on the research of contemporary scholars,this paper defines the specific location of He Shuo,During the spring and autumn period,he Shuo made great progress in agriculture and handicraft industry,his cultural characteristics were characterized by generosity,sadness and rusticity,During the Eastern Han Dynasty,Emperor Guangwu took possession of the world based on Hebei,During the period of the Three Kingdoms,Cao Cao took Yecheng as the basis,greatly improving the strategic position of He Shuo,In the era of the five Hu and sixteen kingdoms,the Heshuo area was mostly ruled by other nationalities.The second chapter is about He Shuo during the Northern Wei Dynasty,After the Northern Wei Dynasty pacified Liangzhou,the unification of the Yellow River basin was realized,By expanding immigration and improving transportation conditions,Heshuo became the country's strategic material supplier,The court built schools,promoted Confucian education,and promoted private lecturing,Confucianism developed rapidly in Heshuo area,and there were countless cross-scripture writers,Under the influence of Confucianism,the northern Wei dynasty's literary creation was based on practical writing,with militarist culture and education as its main content,and its language was even and elegant.The third chapter,the northern Wei dynasty period he Shuo cremation,During the Han Dynasty,the local magnates changed into aristocrats through Confucian classics,consolidated their status through the nine-grade system of justice,and improved their status in future generations through cooperation with the Hu regime,During Emperor Xiaowen's period,the clan was divided by "dividing the clan's surname",He Shuo clan has strong clan nature,Academically,they are family-oriented and do not care for fame and wealth,When the country was founded,they helped to formulate the national title,the nuclear law history,and the compilation of the national history,contributing to the development of ritual and music culture in the Northern Wei Dynasty.The fourth chapter,Northern Wei Dynasty aristocratic literature,Before the Northern Wei Dynasty,the study of Confucian classics and literature in Heshuo region had made great progress,Based on the statistical analysis of "Poems of the First Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties" and "All Ancient Times,Three Dynasties,Qin,Han,Three Kingdoms,and Six Dynasties" it is found that the number of literati in the area of Heshuo in the Northern Wei Dynasty occupies an absolute advantage,and the aristocracy is the most representative among them,His literary creation can be broadly divided into three parts: poems,fu and Wen,most of his early works on poems and fu were plain and tasteless,while many of his later works were satirical and lyrical,Practical writing occupies a dominant position in the literati's creation,showing all aspects of politics,culture,military affairs and people's livelihood in the Northern Wei Dynasty.