A Study Of Lace Edge Pottery In The Xia And Shang Dynasties In Guanzhong Area

The lacquered pottery found in Guanzhong area during the Xia and Shang Dynasties has the characteristics of large quantity,wide distribution,complicated lace decoration and long duration.In the social evolution of Guanzhong area,there were Erlitou culture,Shang culture,pre Zhou Culture and other foreign cultures alternating with local factors in the Xia and Shang Dynasties.However,the lace style of pottery did not disappear with the replacement of regional culture,and was constantly absorbed and improved in the cultural exchange with the surrounding areas.This paper takes the lacquered pottery of Xiashang period in Guanzhong area as the research object,carries on the typology analysis and the stage study,constructs the development and evolution sequence of this kind of pottery in Guanzhong area,analyzes its regional characteristics,and compares with the similar pottery unearthed from the related archaeological culture in the adjacent area,traces back the source of different lace pottery in Guanzhong area,and then through the flower This paper discusses the development and evolution characteristics of border style,and explores the communication and interaction clues between cultures and people in different regions.The paper can be divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction,the main content is to sort out the existing research results,at the same time,it briefly introduces the research content,research purpose and research significance of this paper,at the same time,it puts forward research methods and ideas for some deficiencies in previous research,and defines the related concepts such as space-time scope.The second part is the typological analysis of the lacquered pottery unearthed in Guanzhong area during the Xia and Shang Dynasties.The development and evolution of lacquered pottery can be divided into four periods and six sections.The first period is in the early Xia Dynasty,the second period is in the late Xia Dynasty in Guanzhong area,the third period is about the early Shang period of Erligang,and the fourth period is equivalent to the late Shang period of Yinxu.The third part is to analyze the floristic characteristics of lacquered pottery on the basis of stages,and discuss the cultural and floristic characteristics of this kind of pottery combined with the related units' utensils combination.The fourth part is a comparative study of the pottery with lace mouth.By comparing with the pottery unearthed from the related archaeological cultures in the neighboring areas,this paper discusses the sources of various lace types in Guanzhong area,and confirms that the early Xia Dynasty lace decoration in Guanzhong area is mainly inherited from the local tradition of the late Longshan Hakka culture;some of the lace decoration in the late Xia Dynasty began to have family culture factors;in the early Shang Dynasty,the lace style in Guanzhong area was more presented In the late Shang Dynasty,some lace decoration was influenced by the cultural factors of Shanxi Shaanxi plateau.The fifth part is the research on the related problems.It tries to discuss the decorative technology and function of the pottery along the lace mouth,and from the perspective of the pottery along the lace mouth,it discusses the cultural exchange and interaction between regions on a macro level.The sixth part is the conclusion.