The Investigation And Application Of The Word "X Died"

As an adverb of extreme meaning,the structural words of "X Si" are more special,diverse and complicated.From the current academic research results,the research content is not comprehensive,the in-depth study of cases is relatively scarce,there is still research space and value.Based on the existing research,this paper will analyze the individual characteristics of the case from three aspects: syntax,semantics and pragmatics.On this basis,it analyzes the evolution process of "X Si" and summarizes the motivation and mechanism of its lexicalization and grammaticalization.At the same time,with the questionnaire as the evidence,this paper discusses the grammaticalization and recognition of "X Si" words by using the relevant linguistic theories such as subjectivization and cognitive psychology.There are seven chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the introduction of this paper,mainly expounds the reason and significance of this topic,the current situation of the academic research on the topic,research ideas and methods.The second chapter is about the personality characteristics and selection restrictions of the complement only adverb "Yao / Ban / Zei Si".We mainly choose "Yao / Ban / Zei Si",which can only be used as complement in syntactic function,as the research object.First,we analyze the characteristics of its modified object at the syntactic level,then discuss the selection tendency and reasons of complement markers,and finally analyze its personality and emotional tendency from the pragmatic level.The third chapter is the personality and semantic characteristics of "Mao / Pin /Di Si"."Mao / Pin / Di Si" can be used as a verb in ancient Chinese.After grammaticalization and subjectivization,"Mao / Pin / Di Si" gradually becomes an adverb with extreme meaning.First of all,it studies the subtle differences between them at the syntactic level,and analyzes the tendency of their sentence pattern selection.Then,from the semantic and pragmatic level,it discusses their individual characteristics and semantic characteristics.We find that the degree of adverbialization of "Mao / Pin / Di Si" is different,and "Si" is related to the meaning of life to a certain extent."Si" is in the middle stage,some of which are completely separated from the meaning of life,while "Si" is the most thorough adverbialization.The fourth chapter is the multi angle study of the reduplicated adverb "Si"."Si Si" has experienced from word formation overlap to configuration overlap,which is frequently used in modern Chinese.Its semantic features are closely related to the modified object."Si" is still in the process of subjectivization and is experiencing the transition from descriptive adverbs to commentary adverbs.The fifth chapter is the evolution characteristics,motivation and mechanism of "X Si".We have selected typical representatives to investigate their lexicalization and grammaticalization process from a diachronic perspective,and analyze the motivation and mechanism of their evolution.The sixth chapter is the research and investigation on the Distaboolized of "X Si".Based on the case study,we explore the use characteristics of "X Si" words from the perspective of de taboo,and present people's recognition of "X Si" words with the results of questionnaire.Finally,we analyze the causes and mechanisms of their de taboo by combining with cognitive psychology.The seventh chapter,the conclusion,is the summary of the full text.