Research On The Emergence Rule Of Quantitative Components In "Slightly/Slightly/Slightly+VP"

In modern Chinese,the verbal components modified by "shao","shaowei" and "weiwei" usually requires the presence of a specific quantitative component.Studies have long focused on the semantic restriction of quantitative component in such phenomena,but the study on the hidden rules of quantitative component is still insufficient.On the basis of previous researches,this paper discusses the hidden rules of quantitative attributive of object in VP respectively.The hidden rules of the quantitative complement of the verb in VP and the hidden rules of "yi" in the structure of "shao/shaowei+ yi X jiu Y" and “weiwei+yi X jiu Y”.The main content of this paper includes four parts.In the first part,the implicit condition of the quantitative component in the modified VP with "shao" is discussed.When the quantitative attributive appears in the verb-object structure,its emergence is first restricted by the prosodic pattern of the verb-object structure,and then by the semantic features of the verb in the verb-object structure.The subsequent clauses in the written style and chapter are also one of the conditions restricting the emergence of the quantitative attributive before the object.The appearance of quantitative complement is mainly related to the number of syllables of the verb in the verb complement structure,and secondly it is restricted by the verb semantics in the verb complement structure.In the structure of "shao + yi X jiu Y",the looming of the quantitative component "yi" is mainly restricted by X.In the second part,the implicit condition of the quantity component in the modified VP by "shaowei" is discussed.Among them,when the quantitative attributive appears in the verb-object structure,its hidden appearance is also restricted by the prosodic pattern of the verb-object structure and the semantic features of the verb,and the written style and subsequent clauses are also the conditions restricting the hidden appearance of the quantitative attributive components.The looming of the quantitative complement is related to the number of syllables in the verb.In the structure of "shaowei+yi X jiu Y",the looming of "yi" is mainly restricted by X.The third part focuses on the implicit condition of the quantitative component in the VP modified by "micro".The case of quantitative attributive in the verbal component modified by "weiwei" is limited,and co-occurrence with quantity is not its typical usage.Generally,it only adjusts the amplitude change of quantity and has sufficient quantity itself.In general,"weiwei" does not require the presence of a quantitative component in the verbal component it modifies;it is generally used without co-occurrence with the quantitative component.Only under the restriction of prosodic condition,"micro" must co-appear with the quantitative component.For example,in the "pico-one-V" structure,the "one" in the structure must be present,otherwise the prosodic combination is not valid.Compared with "shao" and "shaowei","weiwei+yi+X" does not cross nested with the format of "yi X jiu Y",but is relatively independent.The "yi" in the format has no necessary connection with the "just" in the following clause,and they just co-appear on occasional occasions.The fourth part makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of the hidden rules of the quantitative components in the modified verbal structures of "shao","shaowei" and "weiwei".It is found that the quantitative components of the modified verbal structures are all restricted by prosodic,semantic and stylistic conditions.The usage of "shao" not coexistent with the quantitative component is more elegant."shaowei" generally requires co-occurrence with the quantitative component,and it is only allowed under certain conditions."weiwei" generally does not co-exist with the quantitative component,but must co-exist with the quantitative component only under the restriction of prodic conditions.The research of this paper can deepen the understanding of the usage of "shao","shaowei" and "weiwei" in modern Chinese,and further enhance the understanding of the field of syntactic composition conditions.