| Quantity is one the important concepts in Chinese.The expression of the quantity of Chinese is complicated,for Chinese Learners,the expression and use of quantity is the key point and difficult that they can not ignore in learning Chinese.Be good at Chinese grammar first of all,you have to understand where it comes from? How to alternation? Traditional grammar point of view holds : In Chinese number expression structure is indefinite,scholars alone number structure be used as a subject,there is still debate.As pointed out by Zhao ShiKai,a famous Chinese linguist: the characteristic of modern language research is to pay attention to the explanation of language phenomenon.of course,linguistic theory also plays an important role in interpretation.Sort out the problems related to quantity expression in modern Chinese,it begins with its grammatical meaning and grammatical form.Ordinary grammar studies refer to the structure of compound words,we must mention overlap.But such the overlapping expression are combined into phrases,they don't call them overlapping phrases.Our classification of modern Chinese phrases is usually called subject-predicate type.modifier and parallel type wait.Therefore the expression category of quantitative phrases has attracted the attention of many scholars,there are a large number of representative apers and other a academic achievements.The main research contents of this thesis focus on the quantitative category of Chinese,describe and analyze the e x p r e s s i o n s a n d r e l a t e q u e s t i o n s o f “ n u m b e r ” a n d “ quantity ”The quantifier system is one of Chinese the most important parts of modem-speech class.The basic features of quantifier system are shown in two aspects : first,the numeral must be combined with the quantifier as a whole,work together in sentences;two,numerals and quantifiers restrict each other and help each other.This determines the basic features of the number system,the quantity and the quantity of the quantifier system,it also determines the standard of recognition in the ordinary case,according to the quantity of identification or the quantity of the argument.Numerals and quantifiers have great attraction to each other : numemls can only by be changed into countable things by means of quatifiers;quantifiers also rely on numerals to calculate the amount of objective things in terms of units.The combination of numeral and quantifier is natural,thus,they accomplished numeral and quantifier,which is called “ golden partner “----------quantifier.Modern Chinese word class system,no other two kinds of words can be combined with “League” like numerals and quantifiers.The numeral words in Chinese also apperar in the from of four character phrases,idioms and so on,in this paper,these forms are also studied.First of all,the rale of quantitative phrase expressions in Chinese is analyzed,it shows that numerals and quantifiers have different concepts,then we discuss the syntactic and semantic functions of quantifier reduplication.Scholars generally believe that : the number of Phrases can be divided into four forms : fist,numeral + quantifier +(noun),also called “quantitative” concept;two,the number of words +(noun)another concept called “quantitative”;three,each + numeral + quantifier +(noun)the other is called the concept of “universality”;four,demonstrative pronoun + numeral + quantified +(noun)the other is called “really retens to the number of concepts”.From these four forms of expression,We can draw the conclusion that the former three belong to quantitative expression,the latter does not belong to quantitative expression,because it itself contains a set of individual support.This paper also describes some characteristics of modern Chinese redplication and the Process of generating quantifier expressions.Zhao Yuanren(1968)thinks that when the quantity overlaps,“ ? X ? X” is used as adverbial modifier,it is an adverb,thile an attributive is an adjective.Wang Jitong(1991)pointed out that if the quantifiers and different in nature,they can not be regarded as a type when they study the overlapping numbers “ ? XX ” and “ ? X ?X ”.This article will investigate a large number of Language facts,use description and combination of interpretation research method,sort out the relation between from and meaning,on this basis,the theory of Lconicity Theory in cognitive linguistics?subjectivity theory.Metaphorical theory weight with a small steelyard,according to a large amount of Linguistic facts,the quantitative words in Chineses are studied,in the round investigate number phrase inner structure,and make your own point of view.This article is from the perspective of a native Thai speaker,the grammatical nature of three representative cases,“?XX”?“?X?X”?”?X?X??X”is analyzed,pairs of numbers overlop the phrases behind the main and nouns\the adjective and the berb combination are qualitatively investigated. |
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