| In modern Chinese,there are the noun 然en Jia' and the personal pronoun然en Jia'.The research object of this article is the personal pronoun 然en Jia'.We believe that the noun 然en Jia' and the pronoun 然en Jia' are essentially different in syntax,semantics and pragmatics.This article studies the pronoun然en Jia'.Throughout half a century,although certain research results have been accumulated in the study of 然en Jia',there are still some issues that need to be explored.This article will re-examine 然en Jia' in order to have a more comprehensive view of 然en Jia'.Awareness.This article is divided into seven parts.The first chapter is the introduction.The first is a research review.It introduces the research objects of this article and summarizes the research results of 然en Jia'.On this basis,the questions that need to be explored are raised: the category of 然en Jia',historical sources,and in the collateral pronoun system Special status and so on.Then it explains the research method and source of corpus of this article.The second chapter sorts out 然en Jia' from the perspective of syntactic description,puts 然en Jia' in a number of different syntactic environments,and uses the form of tables to analyze its semantic types based on the analysis of the syntactic components of 然en Jia',and explore The components that can be used in conjunction with 然en Jia' and the grammatical relationship when they are used together,in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the syntactic description of 然en Jia'.The third chapter explores 然en Jia' from the perspective of semantic description.It first analyzes the various terms of the category of 然en Jia',and points out their problems one by one,and then makes a scientific judgment on the basic semantics of 然en Jia'.然en Jia' is "an ancillary pronoun,referring to people other than the speaker and the listener,as opposed to 壮elf',roughly equivalent to 双ther people,other people'.Then,it analyzes the semantic characteristics of the side pronoun 然en Jia' and its extended semantics.The fourth chapter studies the flexible usage of 然en Jia' from the perspective of subjectivization,and points out that the speaker's perspective and emotion determine the usage and choice of the term 然en Jia'.Combined with a specific language environment,it analyzes and explores how 然en Jia'transforms from the circumstantial function to other referential functions from the perspective of perspective conversion and empathy expression.Chapter 5 examines the evolution of the meaning of 然en Jia' from the perspective of historical sources,sorts out the generation and development of the collateral pronoun 然en Jia',and understands the essence of 然en Jia' from the source and its various usages in modern Chinese.Combining them,in order to have a deeper understanding of the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic characteristics of 然en Jia'.Chapter 6 puts 然en Jia' in the system of surrogate pronouns to investigate,conducts research on the similarities and differences between surrogate pronouns,explores the division of labor and competition among the members of the surrogate pronoun system,and concludes that 然en Jia' is in the system of surrogate pronouns.The unique meaning and usage of the surrogate pronoun system has a clearer understanding of 然en Jia'.Chapter 7 is the conclusion.This part sorts out and summarizes the research content of the full text,points out the deficiencies of the research,and then looks forward to the problems to be studied in the future. |
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