Kierkegaard's Cultural Critical Thought Study

At the end of the 19 th century,continental European philosophy showed a more obvious feature that some thinkers,when expounding their theoretical systems,took transcendental principles and laws as the starting point,carried out strict logical demonstrations and rational deductions,and deduced them from the conceptual world.out of the objective world.The path of this argument can be summarized as deriving "being" from "thinking".As the founder of irrationalism,Kierkegaard believes that this traditional way of philosophical conception is far away from people's life world,and it is powerless to elucidate and answer real problems in life.On the basis of critical reflection on rationalism represented by Hegel,Kierkegaard tried to reconstruct the relationship between metaphysics and the existence of real people with an understanding paradigm different from the traditional philosophy of speculative consciousness.He proposed that the way of human existence and the generation of a person's "self" is constituted by a series of either-or choices,and the theme and content of philosophical research should include theoretical research related to personal irrational emotions,pay attention to its important value in the way of life of real people,not just the research on the rational understanding of the external world and people,which also constitutes the core content of Kierkegaard's cultural criticism theory.Kierkegaard's research on irrationalism is an important theoretical source of existentialism,and his thoughts also provide a new inspiration for the living conditions of people in today's multicultural perspective,and have some implications for the existential dilemmas faced by modern people.revelation.This article is divided into four chapters to discuss and discuss Kierkegaard's cultural criticism thought.Firstly,it analyzes the social and era background of Kierkegaard's thought,and traces the source of his thought;secondly,it discusses the critical theme and practical path of his cultural critical thought.Reflection,while the practical conception is discussed from the transcendence path of rationalism and the way of survival of irrationalism;finally,the evaluation of Kierkegaard's cultural criticism thought,Kierkegaard's thought theory in the history of Western philosophy It is unique and has an important impact on the development of later philosophers and philosophical schools.Of course,the proposal of irrationalism must be based on rationalism rather than independent existence.Any great philosophical thought will be limited by the times and cultural background,and it is difficult to be perfect.However,in terms of survival,Kierkegaard's re-examination of the individual has enabled modern people to find a way to settle their hearts and souls amid hardship,loneliness and anxiety.This kind of humanistic care also highlights the importance of cultural critical theory.value purpose.