Isaiah Berlin Research On Liberty

In the history of western liberal thought,there have been many related discussions on the topic of freedom.Many philosophers have expressed their views,formed different ideological systems,and promoted the development and prosperity of liberalism.With Berlin is one of the most influential people,he criticized the rational monism,totalitarianism and historical determinism,therefore put forward value pluralism and it as the basis of liberal development to liberal theory system,maximum protection of personal freedom and emphasize the importance of a an inviolable private field.Berlin is based on the view of Kant and the view of freedom In an in-depth analysis of the concept of freedom,he divided the concept of freedom into two,clarifying the two concepts of freedom and the influence on the development of human society,and also a review of the history of western liberalism.But Berlin's failure to fundamentally integrate the relationship between value pluralism and liberalism creates tension between them,which has attracted a lot of criticism and response.This paper gives a brief introduction of his life and background to better grasp his liberal ideas,explores the theoretical basis of his freedom and the two concepts of freedom The two are adjusted to find a dynamic balance and study the multiple values of Berlin to better integrate liberalism and value pluralism;again,analyze the criticism and response of the theory of freedom,and further analyze the positive significance and influence of Berlin freedom and the difficulties and the future.