A Study Of The Historical Experience Of The Party's Leadership In Political And Legal Work During The Yan'an Period

The Yan 'an period was a great period of New Democratic Revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC),which was guided by the basic principles of the Marxism-Leninism,based on the realities of the Communist-controlled China,great exploration and struggle were carried out to overcome the difficult material living conditions and ultimately lead the people to the victory of the revolution.In this period,the political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC has formed a wealth of historical experience,which is of great significance to the political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC today.This paper attempts to understand the basic contents and characteristics of the political and legal work of the CPC's leadership during the Yan 'an period,and further analyze the historical experience through sorting out and studying the relevant materials,to Provide Methodological Enlightenment for the political and legal work of modern the CPC's leadership.The first chapter is the brief introduction.Including the background and research meaning of this topic,the research status,research content and methods,possible innovations and the definition of related concepts(Yan'an period,political and legal work),briefly explain the basic situation,it lays a foundation for the following article to elaborate the historical experience of the political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC in Yan 'an period.The second chapter is the theoretical and historical origin of the political and legal work of the CPC leadership in Yan 'an period.The thought of Marxism,Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin is the theoretical origin of the CPC's leading political and legal work in the Yan 'an period,marxism and Friedrich Engels's relevant ideas include adhering to the leadership of the Party,the construction of the proletarian Party's progressiveness,the relationship between law and politics,and seeking for the interests of the people;Vladimir Lenin's related ideas include upholding the Party's leadership,exercising strict governance over the Party,and properly handling the relationship of the Party between the government and the law.The thought of Marxism,Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin is a scientific guide to the political and legal work of the CPC leadership in Yan'an period,which has a profound guiding significance to the political and legal work of the CPC's leadership.The construction of the CPC and government in central Communist-controlled China is the historical origin of the Yan 'an period,During this period,under the guidance of the Marxism-Leninism and in the light of the actual revolutionary work,the CPC led the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic and made certain achievements in political and legal work,it provides the historical experience for the political and legal work of the CPC's leadership in Yan 'an period.The third chapter is the basic content of the political and legal work of the CPC leadership in Yan 'an period.This chapter mainly analyzes how the CPC applied the theory of the Marxism-Leninism to practice and how it led the political and legal work during the Yan 'an period.Through the analysis of historical materials and documents,the author believes that in the Yan 'an period,the CPC exercises leadership over the work of political law by directly participating in the work of political law,setting up the organization to lead the work of political law,giving full play to the leading role of the Party Group,formulating the CPC's internal regulations for leading the work of political law and formulating the standardized system design,in this chapter,these methods are analyzed and explained,which provides a historical basis for further analysis of the political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC.The Fourth Chapter is the historical experience of political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC in Yan 'an period.On the basis of the third chapter,this chapter also discusses the historical experience of political and legal work under the leadership of the CPC in Yan 'an period.Based on the above research and analysis,the author believes that the historical experience of the CPC's leadership in the political and legal work during the Yan'an period includes(1)correctly handling the relationship between the CPC and the political and legal work,(2)exercising strict governance over the CPC in an all-round way,improving the leadership ability,and(3)making good use of the CPC group,(4)taking safeguarding people's democracy as the starting point of the work,(5)adhering to the working principles of the Seek truth from facts,(6)adhering to the Mass Line,etc.,this paper further analyzes its reference significance to the political and legal work of the CPC leadership today,in order to provide experience and inspiration for the political and legal work of the CPC leadership in the new era.The Last Chapter is the conclusion.In this part,the author has carried on the brief summary to the full text,has explained this article research focal point and the insufficiency,and has explained once more the Research Yanan period CPC leadership political law work historical experience practical significance.