Research On The Model Prison In Beijing

Beijing model prison was the first modern prison in Beijing.Before the relocation,this magnificent building was located near Qingzhiyuan community,Zixin Road,Xicheng District.It was such a building,which once played an important role in the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China."Model prison" focuses on "model",which is different from the prison under the traditional feudal dynasty system.It has the color of the times in prison management,selection and appointment of officials,architectural style and many other aspects.Taking the advantages of advanced theoretical system,it is the model of the national prison.Under the background of the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty,the establishment of model prison became the focus of the prison reform in the late Qing Dynasty due to the attack of the people and the trend of penalty reform.With the increasing number of domestic overseas tourists,the domestic society "opened its eyes to see the world" and a large number of books,works and theories introducing the western advanced cultural system began to be significant.The trend of thought of social reform surged from top to bottom In pursuit of progress and improvement,the capital model prison was built.The model prison has greatly improved the legal model of the combination of the previous laws and the execution thought of retaliation punishment.It pays attention to the "educational punishment theory" in the management concept.In the process of transformation,it uses the education and instruction model to make it aware of its own crime,and constantly introduces,corrects and localizes the western advanced ideological and theoretical system.In terms of the management of prison officials,there are also independent appointment laws,such as the establishment of law schools and prison schools,the reform of the prison official system,the improvement of official treatment and the promotion of official status,the establishment of legislative department,the establishment of one two three sections,the academic affairs office and the medical office.All kinds of measures make the model prison and the old prison begin to have significant changes,and the overall appearance of the prison has also changed.On the other hand,the model prison is also the result of continuous learning of advanced technology.The most important object of learning is Japan.It comes down in one continuous line in terms of management ideas and localization in terms of management system.This is reflected in many matters,such as separate room imprisonment,prison setting,discipline management and education.As a model prison,the draft prison law of the Qing Dynasty,which was drafted by Dr.kowakazu Jiro,has been followed by law.Although it has not been implemented in practice,it has a profound impact on all kinds of prison laws and rules in the period of the Republic of China.The background of the draft is the same as that of the model prison at that time.Under the background of domestic and foreign troubles,Dr.Xiaohe,at the invitation of Shen Jiaben,shelved his work in Japan and went to the Qing court to teach the theory of prison science and draw up the draft of the Qing prison law.There are 14 chapters and 241 articles in the draft,which are divided into two parts:general provisions and specific provisions.It is named after "law".It changes the mode of ancient legal code of "combination of various laws",and integrates the contents of prison into the first prison code of our country,which is independent of the times.First,we should change the traditional prison execution thoughts,such as severe punishment,intimidation and retaliation,and implement the execution theory of freedom punishment and education punishment.The prison system management also draws lessons from the latest prison concepts of Japan.In terms of the management methods of wardens such as Wang yuanzeng and Zhou Zhanyuan,they still implement the main ideas of Koizumi.The prison operation system,education system and medical and health system have been improved and developed.Although some ideas have been "localized",such as the thought of education and enlightenment,their main ideas are based on the following principles However,it has been inherited and implemented.Prison is a place to carry out reform.Even if the way and method of reform education are correct,the reform will be effective.If the method is not correct,it may also receive negative effects.This paper focuses on six systems,namely,the system of differential treatment,the system of reward and punishment for criminals,the system of production and operation,the system of criminal discipline,the system of instruction and education,and the system of medical and health care.From the aspects of detention,diet,management methods,recidivism and first offender,we can see the prison's differential treatment system;from the detailed reward and punishment rules in prison,we can see the prison's reward and punishment system;from the prison factory and subject to understand the prison's production operation;then from the daily statistics of criminals,we can know the prison's discipline system;the education system mainly from two aspects of education and instruction,supplemented by the figure Finally,the death and daily health of prisoners belong to the medical and health system mentioned in this paper.In order to better serve the present,we should study the system and theory behind the model prison.We should not only see the extraordinary historical role of the prison,but also recognize its limitations,and refine,summarize and apply it to the latest prison management,so as to achieve the best transformation effect.