| The request and report system is an important political system of the Communist Party of China.It is an important institutional measure for the Communist Party of China to build,manage and administer the party.Studying the request and reporting system during the New Democratic Revolution period and summing up experience will help to further strengthen the construction of supervision and regulation within the party.Promote the progress of anti-corruption work in the new era.The establishment of the request for instructions and reporting system has a strong internal logic,and its development and improvement cannot be separated from the ancient supervisory thoughts,based on the supervisory thoughts of Marx,Engels and Lenin.The supervision and inspection in ancient China was the theoretical source of its development,and the supervision thoughts of Marx,Engels and Lenin in the process of party building were its direct theoretical sources.Looking at the historical context of the system of requesting instructions during the New Democratic Revolution from a vertical perspective,its development has gone through four important stages.In the early days of the founding of the party,the system of requesting instructions and reporting began in the great practice of comprehensively strengthening the authority of the central leadership in order to strengthen the party’s leadership over the revolution.After continuous exploration and development,the system of requesting instructions and reporting during the Agrarian Revolution was consolidated and improved.During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the party’s emphasis on the request and report system rose to a new height.During this period,the prototype of the request and report system was basically formed.During the War of Liberation,major breakthroughs were made in the construction of the system for requesting instructions and reporting,which was basically mature and finalized.The development background and specific development of the party request and report system at various stages have different characteristics,and the implementation of the request and report system by the local bureaus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the period of the new democratic revolution is also different.In the great revolutionary practice of New Democracy,the system of requesting instructions and reporting is maintaining the party’s centralized leadership,strengthening the party’s leadership authority,promoting mutual communication and effective supervision between the central and local governments,and between higher and lower levels,and improving the overall quality of party members and cadres It plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of democratic centralism.General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the construction and development of the request and report system,and has repeatedly emphasized the importance of the request and report system.The new era is faced with a complex environment and situation.The implementation of the request for instructions and reporting system will help strengthen the party’s overall leadership,maintain the leadership authority of the Party Central Committee,improve the rules and discipline awareness of party members and leading cadres,and improve the effectiveness of the implementation of democratic centralism. |