Research On Social Assistance Practice In Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area From The Perspective Of Empowerment Theory

The Hunan-Jiangsi Soviet Area was the first area to carry out rural construction after the Communist Party of China shifted its focus from the city to the countryside.The Hunan-Jiangsi Soviet Area was formed by the Communist Party's early exploration of social construction.The community has common ideological attributes and common politics.pursue.In order to consolidate and expand the mass base of the Hunan-Jiangsi Soviet Area,and for the smooth progress of the revolutionary cause,the Communist Party provided a series of systematic social assistance to the people of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area while integrating and utilizing the advantageous resources of the Xiangjiang-Jiangsu Soviet Area.This article will focus on the "empowerment-style" social assistance carried out by the Communist Party in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area,focusing on solving three problems: solving the problems of land and survival of the vast number of poor peasants;solving the problem of providing preferential treatment to the families of the Red Army;Save the problem.With the extensive publicity and continuous implementation of the social assistance policy in these three areas,the people in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area have been greatly mobilized,whether for production or for revolution,and their self-awareness and ability to act have been improved.The enthusiasm is even higher,and all these have allowed the Hunan-Jiangxi-Soviet Area to have obvious improvements in all aspects and obtain stable and long-term development.Based on the perspective of social work empowerment theory and combining existing historical data,this paper studies a series of historical practices of social assistance in the Hunan-Jiangsi Soviet area,especially the above-mentioned three key aspects of assistance methods and methods: First,research on society The value concept of assistance is to implement comprehensive assistance at all levels,establish corresponding assistance agencies,integrate resources from all aspects,and encourage publicity to actively self-help,which not only promotes the rational distribution of resources,but also enhances the awareness of power of individuals and groups;second,In the study of its social assistance goals,the social assistance goals of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area are mainly divided into promoting the awakening of individual consciousness and the enhancement of self-action ability;group participation in assistance to enhance group self-rescue ability;integration of resources to promote social development;The main methods of assistance are studied.The main methods of social assistance in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area are embodied in the full empowerment of individuals;enhancing the ability of the masses to interact with the social environment;enhancing the level of social participation;finally,the role of social assistance workers at the time is analyzed,and the Summarize the enlightenment of the rescue practice at that time to the contemporary from the perspective of the right theory.The social assistance implemented by the leaders of the Communist Party of China in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area involved all aspects.According to the actual social conditions and changes in the war situation,the relevant assistance policies were adjusted in a timely manner to make the policies more suitable for the actual situation and meet the needs of the war.In recent years,problems such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the need to balance regional development brought about by the rapid development of Chinese society have become increasingly prominent.In response to these problems,in order to promote social equity,the state urgently needs to improve relevant regulations on social assistance,broaden the scope of assistance,and move assistance out of the inherent form of material assistance in the past.Therefore,it is essential to learn from the successful historical social assistance experience.