The Research On Marx's Thought Of Human Development In “german Ideology”

Man is the core problem of the thinkers' attention since the Enlightenment,and it's also a research center of Marx's theory.The“German Ideology”is the symbol of the formation of Marx's theory of human beings.After the death of Engels and Marx,Marx's theory of human became the focus with both attention and controversy of the Western Marxism.Since the reform and opening up,with the development of people's subjectivity and the prominence of various social problems,China has set off a craze of the research on Marx's theory of human.Although,These studies promote the rich development of Marx's theory of human,however,there was not enough attention for the theory of human in“German Ideology”,thus failed to grasp the connotation,nature and status of the“real individual” thought,so does the one-sided understanding of the formation process,theoretical innovation,contemporary value and other issues of Marx's theory of human exists.In view of this,this paper chooses “the thought of human development in the‘German Ideology'”as the topic of this research,on the basis of the work“German Ideology”,starting from the grasp of the connotation of“realistic individual”thought,and to make a comprehensive and thoroughly study on the formation process,main point of view,theoretical innovation and contemporary value of the “German Ideology”,when based on the “realistic individual”.The main points of this paper are as follows: Firstly,the thought of human development by Atomic theory,Integral theory and Young Marx are thebackground of "German Ideology" writing,while the“outline of Feuerbach”is the direct theory source of it.Secondly,different from the young Marx,in the“German Ideology”,Marx and Engels redefined the meaning and nature of the“realistic individual”and defined it as the premise of human history.Just from the “realistic individual”,they two explains the meaning,characteristics and development of human subjectivity,analysis the essence of the alienation of people in the chemical society,prove the aim and way of the human development in the future,and establish a systemic theory of human development.Thirdly,the thought of human development in the“German Ideology”is not only beyond the thought of modern times,but also beyond the author's early thought.Compared with the “1844 economic and Philosophical Manuscripts”,in“German Ideology”,the understanding of human nature from abstract to reality,the understanding of the capitalist society from comprehensive negation to scientific evaluation,the understanding of communism from ideal to scientific,the criticism of modern thought from one-sided to scientific.Fourthly,starting from the“realistic individual”with the unity of productivity development and human development,the essence of present China's livelihood problems is that the improvement of people's livelihood lags behind the economic development,and the solution to the problems is to adhere to the unity of productivity development,social development and human development.