Research On The Symbiosis Thought Of Man And Nature In Marx's Notes On Anthropology

As a philosophical work of Marx in his later years,Anthropology Notes is a very important ideological heritage.In Anthropology Notes,Marx explored and studied the civilization of primitive society,sought and demonstrated the possibility of the future development of human society,including the discussion of the relationship between human and nature,society and ecology,to found the logical starting point of symbiosis between human and nature.Meanwhile,the conflict between text and reality shows the process of "affirmation—negation—the negation of negation" in the relationship between human and nature,and the opposition between human and nature in this process is manifested in two diametrically opposite forms of existence.The reason lies in the obstacles to the understanding of objective universality and subjective initiative,the alienation and materialization of the dependence on science and technology and wealth.Through the transcendence and reconstruction of the economic,political,cultural and philosophical aspects involved in the cause,the old rationality and the new rationality change,the harmonious symbiosis between human and nature,the unity of economic and social benefits are realized.In addition,the philosophical wisdom contained in Anthropology Notes embodies the value of theory and practice,which enlightens how to establish rationality from destructiveness to form a new motive force of social development.It also indicates the inevitability of the future social development towards the construction of “community of human destiny”.This thesis is divided into five parts:The introduction is a brief introduction to the text of Anthropology Notes,which briefly states the value of the text,that is,the achievement of Marx's philosophical thought development in his later years,and also reflects the development of Marx's ecological philosophy thought in the late period.In addition,this part of this paper discusses the core relationship between human and nature,and summarizes the main views at home and abroad,which paves the way for the development of the relationship between human and nature in Anthropology Notes.The first chapter mainly examines the basic contents of Anthropology Notes.In this part,we mainly clarify the harmonious state of the relationship between human and nature in the primitive social state through the method of text excerpts and the affirmative angle,and form a general understanding through the series of five notes.At the beginning of primitive,human and nature are in a pure state of harmony,and the emergence of private ownership gradually broke this harmonious state,affecting the development of the relationship between human and nature after this.At the same time,the integration of this part is also the enrichment and development of the previous ecological civilization thought.The second chapter is to continue the context of the first chapter and discuss through the negation of negation and negation.After the emergence of private ownership,with the development of productive forces,the development of science and technology and the accumulation of material wealth,capital began to permeate all aspects it can touch,and the relationship between human and nature began to show one side's control over one side,that is,"surrender" and "conquest" two different forms.Through the reflection of reality in Anthropology Notes,human should criticize these two extreme forms of existence,find the answer from the negation of negation,and understand that there will be problems after departing from the harmonious symbiosis between human and nature.The third chapter is the response to the second chapter.Human is neither a slave to nature nor a master of conquering nature,but a benevolent human of nature,and human and nature coexist harmoniously.In this part,through the economic,political,cultural and other ecological role to explain how to achieve symbiosis.Anthropology Notes embodies the promise of a better life behind symbiotic ideas to meet the higher and more comprehensive needs of human.More importantly,this symbiotic thought is a philosophical wisdom,which is enlightening for the development of human society and the operation of nature.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the content of enlightenment significance.This part is the overall evaluation of Anthropology Notes,from both theoretical and practical aspects.On the one hand,it expounds the significance of Anthropology Notes to academic research,which is beneficial to the academic circles to fully understand Marx's thought and to explore the theoretical basis of harmonious social view.On the other hand,this paper discusses the significance of Anthropology Notes to the construction of human destiny community,which is carried out from two aspects: rational cognition and spiritual motivation.Behind the symbiotic thought of Anthropology Notes,it is more important to understand that in the construction of symbiosis between human and nature,it is a process of continuous development that destroys the original rationality and establishes new rationality,and realizes the harmonious symbiosis between human and nature through the transcendence and reconstruction of economy,politics,culture and philosophy.