Research On The Overall Offensive And Defensive Tactics Of Chinese Women's Three-person Basketball In The 2018 Jakarta Asian Games

Since its introduction into China,the three player basketball match has gradually been on the right track under the promotion of the world cup,the world tour,U18,U19 and the three player basketball match of the world university students.And because of the support of the national sports "13th five year plan" and "Olympic glory plan",China pays more and more attention to the development of three player basketball.At the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games,Chinese women won the championship in the three player basketball game for the first time in the Asian Games,and the General Administration of sport of China paid more attention to the project.Therefore,in order to better prepare for the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games,based on the 2018women's three player basketball entering the Asian Games for the first time and winning the championship,this paper uses the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview,video analysis and data induction statistics to analyze and study the characteristics of the offensive and defensive tactics of women's three player basketball,and to train and compete for China's three player basketball Provide theoretical reference and reference.Based on the analysis of attack and defense data,the tactics are summarized as follows:(1)High screen offensive tactics.In the overall attack tactics,the individual attack is the main mode,and the attack area is mainly middle high position and left and right high position,while the low position and restricted area on both sides are small due to the attack area.So there are fewer attacks.High screen can help the attacking player to get into the forbidden area and score,and also can pass the ball to the outside line to get a shot of 1 point or 2 points.(2)"Draw a circle" tactics.That is,"pass,back cover,break in,then cover out,then break in the cycle.".This tactic is common in Jakarta Asian Games,and it also involves many derived tactics,including high-level blocking,high-level hand off,middle single game,middle cross game,continuous sudden split,cross cut and back run,side screen to back screen,back screen to false screen and so on.Its characteristics are simple and practical,flexible and changeable tactics,easy to get better shooting opportunities(3)the "iron triangle" strategy,that is,the center stands inside,the forward standsoutside the three-point line,and the ball handler stands at the top of the three-point line.This tactic can be used in screen play,cross play,split play,and coordination.Because the top of the arc attack area is large,the attack vision is wide,not only for the center to screen and play,but also for the forward line players to cut,but also in the break after the ball,the completion of the long distance shot.(4)Pick-and-roll tactics.In the traditional basketball game,it is usually the center to pick up and down,and the frontline players will go to the middle and long distance position.The tactics can open up space,and most of them end in the middle and long distance,so the pick and roll players must have the ability of accurate shooting.(5)Fake & pass tactics.This tactic is also used more in the Asian Games.When the breakthrough player encounters the bag clamp,the supplement defense is timely and the big center,he will divide the ball to the high position or the low position on both sides.(6)Man to man defensive tactics.Although the defensive tactics of the three man basketball match vary,when the three defenders have good defensive ability,man to man defense is the best way.(7)Regional joint defense tactics.This tactic is very suitable for defending teams that mainly focus on the forbidden area and breakthrough scores,because it can carry out the entrapment on the ball holder and center forward to force them to score or make mistakes(8)Change and assist defense.In the game,for the center who has strong flexibility,it can change the defense of the other side's "shooting master" or "breakthrough master",which forms a great interference to its shooting.Assist defense is in the forbidden area or after its cover and the center of the offensive players to assist defense or entrapment.