| Investigations and studies conducted in the past 30 years in my country have shown that the physical condition of young people and children is showing a continuous downward trend,and the fundamental reason is the lack of physical exercise.Insufficient participation in physical exercise directly leads to a serious decline in the physical health of students,which not only affects students' health.Living ability also affects their normal learning.The family is the basic cell of society.For young children,the family is the first place for them to cultivate and improve their early physical awareness and skills.Forming regular physical exercise habits from an early age is more conducive to the formation of lifelong physical exercise habits.At the same time,related studies have shown that parents' sports concepts,attitudes towards physical exercise,and awareness of the value of sports participation can directly affect their children's attitudes towards physical exercise and the degree of sports participation.Therefore,this article studies the physical exercise behavior of primary school students from the perspective of intergenerational transmission,and provides a theoretical reference basis for cultivating good physical exercise behaviors of primary school students and forming the habit of lifelong sports;and further proposes to improve the physical condition of adolescents and promote the overall health of the body countermeasures and suggestions.This article uses literature data method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method and other research methods;refer to the "Physical Activity Rating Scale" revised by Liang Deqing and others,Mao Rongjian's "Exercise Attitude Scale" and previous studies to design the "Primary School Students Outside School" Questionnaire on Physical Exercise Behavior and Questionnaire on Parents' Physical Exercise Behavior,Attitude to Physical Exercise,and Sports Cognition.480 primary school students and their parents in five districts and three counties of Lanzhou City were surveyed,and 445 valid data were obtained.On this basis,descriptive statistical analysis,chi-square test,hypothesis test and analysis of variance are used to study the behaviors of Lanzhou primary school students' out-of-school physical exercises in different genders,grades,family conditions,family economic capital,family health capital,and family physical environment.Basic conditions and differences;secondly,Pearson correlation coefficient is used to analyze the relationship between parent and offspring's physical exercise;finally,binary logistic regression analysis is used to deeply explore the influencing factors of the intergenerational transmission relationship of physical exercise behavior.The main conclusions of this article are as follows:(1)The out-of-school physical exercise behavior level of primary school students in Lanzhou City accounts for 69.2% of the middle-to-high level;physical exercise frequency is mainly concentrated in "1-2 times a week";each exercise time is mainly concentrated in "20-30 minutes";The intensity is mainly concentrated on the medium intensity.(2)The difference in physical exercise behavior of primary school students in Lanzhou is mainly manifested in: students of different genders have higher physical exercise intensity and physical exercise behavior scores than girls;students of different grades have higher physical exercise behavior scores of sixth grade> fourth Grade>Fifth grade;in terms of parental family marital status,pupils from parents with a spouse have higher scores in extracurricular physical exercise behavior than those from parents without spouse;in terms of family economic capital,the higher the mother's education and the mother's occupation The more stable,the higher the pupil's off-campus physical exercise score;in terms of family health capital,the better the mother's physical health and the absence of chronic diseases,the higher the pupil's off-campus physical exercise score;in the physical physical environment of the family,near where they live The better the physical facilities,the higher the pupils' extracurricular physical exercise scores.(3)Parents' physical exercise behavior,physical exercise attitude,physical cognition and their offspring's physical exercise behavior scores are all significantly positively correlated;in terms of the relationship between parent physical exercise behavior,physical cognition and offspring's physical exercise behavior,the same The influence of gender is greater;in the relationship between the parent's physical exercise attitude and the offspring's physical exercise behavior,both the father and the mother have a greater influence on the daughter.(4)Among the influencing factors of the intergenerational transmission of physical exercise behavior,the parent's marital status,monthly family income,education,occupation,physical health,mental health,chronic disease,residential sports facilities,and home sports equipment,Parents' physical exercise attitude and parents' physical cognition all have a significant impact on the intergenerational transmission relationship of physical exercise behavior.Combining the above conclusions,the following suggestions are made for Lanzhou primary school students' physical exercise behavior outside school:(1)There is still a large proportion of Lanzhou primary school students whose off-campus physical exercise behavior is at a low level.Their off-campus physical exercise behavior needs to be further improved.It is recommended that the frequency of off-campus physical exercise of primary school students reaches the standard requirement of 3-5 times per week.The duration of each exercise lasts at least 30 minutes,increase the intensity of each exercise,and then form a good physical exercise habit and promote physical health.(2)Parents should improve their physical awareness and attitude towards physical exercise,form good physical exercise behaviors,and create a suitable family sports atmosphere for their children.In life,parents should learn more about relevant sports knowledge,participate in sports activities,and take regular physical exercises to guide and drive their children to participate in exercise.Especially in the family,attention should be paid to the influence of the same sex between the father and the offspring.The physical exercise behavior of the mother should be promoted to promote the physical exercise behavior of the daughter,and the physical exercise behavior of the son should be promoted by improving the physical exercise behavior of the father.At the same time,the health of parents can positively affect their children's physical exercise behavior.It is suggested that parents should pay attention to their physical health and mental health.(3)When family economic conditions permit,increase investment in sports equipment,improve sports equipment,and meet the needs of children to participate in physical exercise.A good sports environment and sufficient equipment can satisfy children's choices of different physical activities to a greater extent,and they will be more willing to participate in sports. |
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