Relationship Between Physical Exercise Attitude,Behavior And Physical Health Of Senior Primary School Students ——A Case Study Of Xiuyue Primary School In Dalian City

In recent years,the physical health of adolescent students shows a declining trend,which is manifested in the increase of obesity rate and the decline of physical fitness.In order to improve the physical health of young students,this paper selects the senior primary school students' physical exercise attitude and exercise behavior for investigation,for improving the physical health of students to provide a certain theoretical basis.Through four research methods,including questionnaire survey and measurement,310 students from grade 5 and 6of Xiuyue Primary School in Dalian city were surveyed on their attitude and behavior of exercise,and their physical health level was tested according to the national physical health standards.In this paper,SPSS25.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistics,independent sample T test,non-parametric independent sample U test,one-way an OVA,non-parametric K test and correlation analysis on the exercise attitude,exercise behavior and physical health level of grade 5 and 6 primary school students.Results:1.In the physical health test,the pass rate of grade two students is the highest.The fail rate of grade five boys and girls and grade six boys is higher than the excellent good rate,and the excellent good rate of grade six girls is higher than the fail rate.2.In the attitude score of physical exercise,there was significant difference in the "behavioral attitude" score of girls in different grades(p<0.05),but there was no significant difference in other dimensions of physical exercise attitude and total attitude score(p>0.05).There were significant differences in "behavioral cognition" scores among boys of different grades(p<0.01),but no significant differences in other exercise attitude scores and attitude total score(p>0.05).3.There was no significant difference in the amount of exercise between male and female students in two grades(p>0.05).4.There was a significant difference between physical exercise attitude and physical health of students with different amount of exercise(p<0.05),and there was a low positive correlation between physical exercise attitude and physical health(p<0.05).Conclusion:1.The physical health status of the senior primary school students is average,the attitude of physical exercise is above medium,and the average amount of exercise behavior is medium.2.Students with good physical exercise attitude have better physical exercise behavior than those with bad physical exercise attitude.Changing students' physical exercise attitude can promote the development of physical exercise behavior.3.The physical health status of senior primary school students with different amount of exercise is different.The physical health status of students with good exercise behavior is better than that of students with poor exercise behavior.Increasing students' exercise behavior can promote the improvement of students' physical health status.4.There is a close relationship between physical exercise attitude and physical health status of senior primary school students,so it can be inferred that the attitude towards physical exercise and physical health status of students can promote each other.5.By cultivating students' positive attitude towards physical exercise,we can promote the generation of physical exercise behavior,and then promote the physical health development of senior primary school students.