Research On The Current Situation Of Sports Injuries In Primary And Secondary Schools In Chengdu And The Prevention And Control Countermeasures

With the strategic boost of "sports power" and "healthy C hina",the status of sports is improving day by day.More and more primary school students take part in the physical education curriculum.However,they are vulnerable to the limitations of poor self-protection ability and weak professional skills a nd knowledge,which leads to the high frequency of sports injury accidents,which not only affects the physical and mental development,It also has a negative impact on teachers and schools.Therefore,how to prevent sports injury accidents,create a safe sports environment for students,and create a good teaching environment for teachers are the urgent problems to be solved in the current school sports work.Therefore,based on the accident causal chain theory of heiseinley in the United States,through the methods of literature review,interview,questionnaire survey,on-the-spot investigation and comprehensive analysis,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and Study on the basic situation of sports injuries in primary schools in C hengdu,in orde r to find out the causes and risk Control Countermeasures of sports injuries in primary schools in Chengdu,Help schools to strengthen the management of sports risk,try to avoid sports injury accidents,reduce the cost of sports.The results show that:(1)in the aspect of physical factors.First,in sports,track and field and ball games have higher injury accidents.Second,in terms of equipment,four schools did not purchase equipment in strict accordance with national standards,one school used cement playground and two schools used mixed playground(2)In terms of human factors,first,teachers have higher basic quality,which is mainly reflected in the fact that the starting point of education is bachelor degree or above;Second,at the student level,31.7 students did not understand the safety requirements emphasized by teachers in place,and 45.7 students did not learn self-protection methods in place(3)In terms of management factors,60.8% of school leaders pay more attention to sports;The source of funds is single and the investment is not enough.There are also 25% of schools in the prevention of sports injury accidents without a separate work plan,program,etc.Cause analysis:(1)in terms of unsafe factors,track and field events have the characteristics of large and wide range of activity sites,which easily lead to sports injury accidents.Ball games belong to the same field confrontation type of skill oriented sports,which has higher requirements for students' physical fitness and skills(2)In terms of human insecurity,individual teachers' teaching ability and teaching organization ability are not strong,teaching attitude is not rigorous,and even lazy teaching exists.At the level of students,their vigilance should be strengthened in the prevention and control of sports safety awareness(3)In terms of management error factors,the school has deficiencies in the construction of relevant systems,the management and financing of funds.Risk management and control:(1)in the aspect of physical factors,based on sports training theory and guided by event group theory,scientific and reasonable sports plan is formulated.In terms of field equipment,it is suggested to increase the investment and strengthen the management system construction of field equipment(2)Human factors,teachers should improve their teaching ability,constantly strengthen the awareness of sports safety,do a good job in teaching preparation,and comprehensively investigate the hidden dangers before and after the teaching process.Students should constantly strengthen the awareness of sports safety,conscientiously do a good job in classroom preparation activities,abide by teaching discipline,and timely report their actual situation to teachers(3)In terms of management factors,it is suggested that the school should strengthen the construction of the system,strengthen the awareness of sports safety prevention of teachers and students,and reduce the risk of sports injury in the form of competition and sports injury accident case publicity.