A Comparative Analysis Of The Use Of Defensive Tactics Between The Chinese Team And Its Opponents In The 2018 Women's Basketball World Cup

The Women's Basketball World Cup(formerly known as the Women's Basketball World Championship)is an international women's basketball tournament hosted by the International Basketball Federation(FIBA)every four years.It has been held 18 times until 2021.In the 16-team women's Basketball World Cup 2018,China defeated non-championship runner-up Senegal and European Championship sixth-place Latvia in the group stage and lost to defending champion the United States.After that,they beat Their old Asian rival Japan in the knockout round,lost to Australia,beat Copa America champion Canada in the qualifying round,and lost to European Championship runner-up France.The sixth-place finish equalled China's best international women's basketball performance in 10 years.In the future,how to maintain the state of competitive ability,develop their own tactical level,and further in the world women's basketball has become the concern of all circles of society.This paper takes the application of defensive tactics between Chinese women's basketball team and their opponents in the 2018 Women's Basketball World Cup as the research object,adopts the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods,and builds the index system of defensive tactics based on the ?Advanced Tutorial of Basketball?edited by Sun Minzhi.By analyzing the statistical indexes of defensive tactics,the forms and effects of the tactics used by Chinese team and their opponents in three levels of individual defensive tactics,defensive basic cooperation and team defensive tactics are explored,and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.The main conclusions include:1.The Chinese women's basketball team has a strong sense of form and poor effectiveness of shooting defense,and pays more attention to the defense of the three-point shot.The effect of shooting defense is not good.Although he can appear in front of the shooter in time,and is in a close defensive position from the shooter,he is not accurate in judging the timing of the final shot,and his blocking ability is still far from that of the world's top teams.2.Chinese women's basketball team uses the way of leading and defending the ball in the front court to effectively consume the opponent's attack time,but lacks the "ball-centered" offensive interference.The defensive breakthrough effect of holding the ball in place is good,but the breakthrough effect of dribbling defense is poor,there is a significant difference between the number of breakthrough and the opponent in dribbling defense,its own shortcomings of slow pace movement,as well as the problem of lack of experience in defensive breakthrough.3.Chinese women's basketball team frequently passes and receives the ball,so there is a great risk of being robbed.The ability of intercepting and breaking the pass is worse than that of their opponents,and the defense of the pass and receive ball does not show sufficient aggression.In zone A,the effect of catching the ball is better than that of the opponent,mainly to defend around the front,prevent the opponent from catching the ball in zone A,and wait for the opportunity to steal.4.The number of Chinese women's basketball players in defensive rebounding is insufficient and the number of defensive rebounding is few.They focus too much on transition and lack of emphasis on rebounding.Lack of accuracy in judging the rebound landing point,lack of fierceness in squeezing and blocking opponents,lack of awareness of rebound protection.5.Chinese women's basketball team preferred to push past the ball with the screen,the use of exchange defense is much higher than the opponent,there are many defensive positions,and the shooting interference ability needs to be improved.The defense without the ball is also the first choice to squeeze through the match,the effect of exchange defense is better,with high number of defense,low number of leakage,high number of interference catch.Because of their obsession with breaking through the defense,they lack the flexibility to change screens for different attackers.6.China women's basketball team lacks the cooperation of closing the door and flanking,and has too much cooperation of passive supplement and defense.The effect of closing the door and flanking defense is poor.The purpose is mainly to force the attack to pass the ball,but lacks the aggression to directly obtain the ball.Team members supplement each other frequently,mainly to supplement the breakthrough,supplement the poor shooting ability between moving.Tactical coordination skills need to be improved,lack of tacit understanding between members.7.The defensive tactics of the whole team are mainly man-to-man defense in the half court.According to the characteristics of its slow horizontal speed,the targeted use of zone defense is increased.Lack of comprehensive defense,lack of ability to adapt to tactical changes.Man-to-man defense is not effective,lack of "ball-centered" offensive interference.The effect of zone defense and defensive fast break is better than that of opponents,and the defensive fast break lacks direct defensive interference to the ball.