A Study On The Protection And Inheritance Of The Miao Ethnic Group's “shebeipai”folk Custom In Gaopo,guizhou

GAOPO township is a Miao nationality town in Huaxi district,Guiyang city,Guizhou Province.In the course of long-term historical development,the Miao people in Gaopo,Guizhou,created their own unique traditional ethnic culture in the special geographical position and natural environment,and created the unique Miao Culture in Gaopo,it has formed a relatively independent cultural ecological environment,which provides the innate conditions for breeding the ancient cultural custom of “Shooting back cards”of the Miao nationality in Gaopo.National Sports is an important part of national cultural events,a precious national cultural heritage accumulated by the ancestors of ethnic minorities in the long history,and has important national functions and values.Excellent National Culture is always born in the soil in which it takes root.As a special traditional sports and cultural activity of the Miao nationality in Gao Po,“Shebei”has experienced hundreds of years of development,it is the living fossil that studies the origin and development of this group up to now.This paper mainly uses the methods of literature,Field investigation,interview and other research methods,using sports anthropology,ethnology,folklore,culture,cultural anthropology and other related theoretical knowledge,combined with the study on the main content,cultural connotation,main function,present situation,protection and inheritance strategy of the "Shebei card" ceremony of the Miao nationality in Gaopo.From the angle of Culturology,this paper probes into the law of cultural changes of the Miao nationality in the aspects of material culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture,to better discover the profound cultural connotation of the ceremony of "Shebei Pai" of the Miao Nationality in Gaopo,such as enlightenment and education,humanism and humanism,ethnic communication and national complex,spiritual appeal and national belief.The research led to the following conclusions:(1)the Cultural Change Law of Zhabeipai of the Miao nationality in Gaopo is changing from the lower level to the higher level,from the traditional to the modern.From the initial settlement of social love and marriage contradictions,family or family affinity group interests,the pursuit of personal emotional identity and commemoration of folk cultural activities,to release the mood,the joyful body and mind,the promotion health sports culture activity's transformation.With the changes of the Times,more national spirit has been integrated into the evolution of the core construction of the Miao Culture in Gaopo,playing an important role in the national culture and assuming more social and cultural functions.(2)the study found that the protection and inheritance of Zhabei cards of the Miao nationality in GAOPO was influenced by subjective factors such as “The decline of the People's national emotion and cultural identity consciousness,and the lack of cultural consciousness”,at the same time,the protection and inheritance of the folk culture are in a dilemma because of the objective factors such as the changes of the times,the changes of life style and the will of the state.The policy measures are high-sounding and lack of guiding significance in practice;the ways and means of protection and inheritance are single,and the innovation ability is insufficient;.(3)according to the research,the following ways are effective to protect,inherit and develop the backplate of the Miao nationality in Gao Po: First,give full play to the positive role of the intangible cultural heritage mechanism;Second,the use of national cultural festivals to enhance people's awareness of preservation and inheritance;third,to promote the combination of school education and preservation and inheritance of national culture;fourth,to strengthen research,to promote exchanges and cooperation:Fifth,the integration of Tourism Development and cultural heritage;sixth,to stimulate social forces to promote the development of ethnic cultural heritage;seventh,to seek multi-party support to add vitality to the protection of Heritage Work;Eighth,strengthen the local cultural and ecological construction,and enhance the people's awareness of protection.