Research On The Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of After-school Physical Exercise Of Junior Middle School Students In Qiannan Prefecture

The results show that the physical quality of primary and middle school students in China has decreased year by year,and the phenomena of obesity,cervical vertebra and myopia remain high,which has seriously affected the physical health level of primary and middle school students.After school physical exercise is one of the main means to improve students' physical health.Therefore,this paper mainly uses the methods of questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics to investigate the current situation of after-school physical exercise of junior middle school students in Qiannan Prefecture,explore the existing problems,and put forward targeted countermeasures according to the problems,in order to better improve the physical health of junior middle school students in Qiannan Prefecture through after-school physical exercise.The research shows that:(1)38.2% of junior middle school students think that there are too few sports equipment in the school,considering the safety problem,many projects can not be carried out,and 20.1% of junior middle school students think that the school does not have a suitable place to carry out their favorite sports;(2)23.4% of junior middle school students think that the teaching methods and contents of physical education teachers are not novel,so they don't like to participate in after-school physical exercise;(3)46.6% of parents think it is unnecessary to spend money on professional training,43.9% of parents think they can't spend too much time on exercise,and the overall attitude of parents is not optimistic;(4)44.9% of junior middle school students thought that there were too many cars in the community to carry out after-school physical exercise,31.4% of junior middle school students thought that there was no place for exercise,and the lack of community place was an important factor affecting after-school exercise;(5)12.3%of junior middle school students do not know the use of physical education,52.7% of junior middle school students believe that the more sweat in physical exercise activities,the better the effect,49.7% of junior middle school students believe that housework is physical education,data analysis,some junior middle school students have a wrong understanding of physical exercise,and their awareness of physical exercise is weak;In view of the above problems,the following suggestions are put forward:(1)improve school sports venues and facilities,develop local cultural and geographical advantages,and introduce ethnic traditional sports;(2)Improve physical education teachers' theoretical explanation and comprehensive literacy;(3)Change parents' awareness of physical exercise and strengthen the relationship between home school cooperation and junior middle school students;(4)Improve community venues and facilities,formulate corresponding management systems,and introduce social sports instructors into community service;(5)Improve junior middle school students' sports knowledge and skills and establish a correct sports attitude.