| Earthquake disaster has the characteristics of strong sudden,destructive power,wide range of influence,etc.it often destroys the urban public infrastructure,leading to water and power outage,and then causes the public drinking water crisis.Drinking water is the basic demand of the process of self rescue.There are some emergency drinking water treatment products in the market,but most of them are large and medium-sized water treatment equipment with strong specialization and large capacity,mainly used for centralized water supply.Personal emergency drinking water treatment products for earthquake disaster are almost blank,and Only a few types of products are far from meeting the needs of personal emergency in development and design,so the development and design of personal emergency drinking water treatment products is very important.In order to solve the post earthquake drinking water crisis,to clarify the direction of the development and design of the personal emergency drinking water treatment products after the earthquake,and the objective is to analyze the water quality and emergency drinking water situation in earthquake prone areas.Based on the in-depth analysis of the existing emergency water treatment equipment,combined with research on water environment,water quality and water purification technology in earthquake prone areas,Through the scenario analysis method to predict the emergency drinking water situation after the earthquake.Finally,the design principles and methods of emergency drinking water treatment products are put forward.Design new personal emergency drinking water treatment products based on this design principle and method,and its effectiveness is verified by design practice.Based on the study of post earthquake water purification technology and post earthquake emergency drinking water scenario prediction,the innovation of this paper is to put forward the design principles of personal emergency drinking water treatment products.This principle is applied to the design practice.This study expanded the research field of emergency drinking water treatment products after the earthquake,clarified the design basis of personal emergency drinking water treatment products in different environments,and provided new methods and ideas for the development and design of emergency drinking water treatment products after the earthquake. |