| The relationship between health tourism and climate is very close.Climate is not only one of the important external conditions supporting tourism activities,but also an important core attraction in tourism activities.With the development of the health industry,health tourism has become a new form of business in today’s tourism market.It integrates health culture,medical tourism,pension industry,sports rehabilitation and other fields together,which has triggered a positive response from local governments.As a new business form,health tourism is about to usher in a period of rapid growth,including many forms of content,such as hot spring health care,medical health care,desert health care,forest health care,etc.At present,the study of health tourism in Ningxia is still in its infancy.This paper tries to explore the development path of health tourism resources in Ningxia from the perspective of tourism climate comfort.Firstly,using the data of 23 meteorological observation stations in Ningxia from 2006 to 2020,the human comfort index is used as an effective index to evaluate the comfort level of tourism environment in a region,and its spatial distribution in different periods can be explored from the annual and seasonal trends,so as to better guide and manage the development of tourism in Ningxia.The results show that the human comfort index of the whole region is mainly concentrated in the 1-6 level,including cold,cold,cool,cool,comfortable,slightly hot,hot,no heat or extreme heat,most of the time is comfortable.The spatial distribution characteristics of comfort index are significant.The comfort index is higher in the south and lower in the north.The average comfort time in summer reaches 60 days,while Guyuan has the shortest time(58.1 days)and Yinchuan has the longest time(68.4 days).The temperature in Yinchuan was extremely hot(11.2 days),while Guyuan was not affected by the hot weather.On the other hand,among the five cities,Guyuan stayed cool for more than 12.5 days.In summer,the comfort level of the whole region is generally in the range of 68.6-79.0 days,accounting for 76.2%--87.8%of the total summer days,providing an excellent summer environment for people.In autumn,the cool degree of all cities in Ningxia is relatively high,accounting for more than 33%of the total days in autumn,while the comfort and cool degree are in the range of 26.8-40.1 days,among which,the comfort level of Guyuan is the lowest,giving people extreme coolness,so the suitable time for tourism is relatively short.In winter,the altitude of Liupan Mountain is high,and the chill in the air is very obvious.The total number of days is more than 70.In spring and autumn,the air here is fresher,and in summer,the climate in Liupan Mountain is more comfortable,which is suitable for carrying out health tourism activities.Secondly,the health tourism resources are systematically classified into natural health tourism resources and humanistic health tourism resources.The natural health tourism resources involve seven sub-categories such as geographical and cultural landscape,water scenery,biological landscape,and a total of eleven basic types.Finally,the development of Ningxia health tourism resources should be through the following paths:first,scientific classification of the basic types of climate health,building Ningxia climate health trust mechanism;Second,improve infrastructure construction and innovate the development mode of health care products;The third is to expand the marketing mode of health tourism and establish a new image of health tourism in Ningxia;Fourth,attract investment to help Ningxia health tourism resources development... |
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